CFA 15.2
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Questions and Answers

A central bank has operational independence if it can independently determine:

  • the policy rate. (correct)
  • the horizon over which to achieve its inflation target.
  • how inflation is calculated.
  • Central banks that are able to define how inflation is computed and determine its desired level are best described as having:

  • operational independence.
  • target independence. (correct)
  • transparency.
  • A central bank follows an inflation targeting monetary policy. If the permissible band is plus-or-minus 2% around the target inflation rate, the central bank is most likely to choose a target inflation rate of:

  • 0%
  • 1%
  • 3% (correct)
  • The government is reducing its spending to balance the budget, while the central bank is lowering its official policy rate. What will most likely be the combined effect on the economy?

    <p>The private sector as a percentage of GDP will increase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a central bank implements an exchange rate targeting policy successfully, the country's inflation rate is most likely to be:

    <p>the same as that of the target currency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An economy's long-term trend rate of real GDP growth is 3% and the central bank's target inflation rate is 2%. If the policy rate is 6%, monetary policy is:

    <p>contractionary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three essential qualities an effective central bank should possess?

    <p>Independence, credibility, and transparency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following Federal Reserve monetary policies, when pursued in line with the U.S. government's fiscal policies, would help increase aggregate demand during a period of high unemployment?

    <p>A decrease in the discount rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is currently the most-used target for central banks?

    <p>Inflation targeting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following fiscal and monetary policy scenarios is most likely to increase the size of the public sector relative to the private sector?

    <p>Expansionary fiscal policy and contractionary monetary policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following policy combinations would most likely lead to private sector growth and a decreasing government share of GDP?

    <p>Contractionary fiscal policy and expansionary monetary policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A central bank is said to have credibility if:

    <p>economic actors base decisions on the central bank's stated inflation targets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is difficult for monetary policy to address because a central bank cannot reduce its nominal policy rate much below zero?

    <p>Deflation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An analyst has determined the projected trend rate of real GDP growth is 2.5% and the central bank's inflation target is 2.5%. If the central bank policy rate is 5.0%, monetary policy is most likely:

    <p>neutral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To determine whether monetary policy is expansionary or contractionary, an analyst should compare the central bank's policy rate to the:

    <p>neutral interest rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most likely reason for deflation to persist despite expansionary monetary policy is:

    <p>a liquidity trap.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding the monetary policy transmission mechanism is most accurate?

    <p>Central banks can control short-term interest rates directly, but long-term interest rates are beyond their control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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