CFA 15.2
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Questions and Answers

If a bank needs to borrow funds from the Federal Reserve to fund a temporary shortage in reserves, it would borrow funds at the:

  • federal funds rate.
  • discount rate. (correct)
  • prime rate.
  • If a monetary policy is focused on combating inflation, which open market actions by the Federal Reserve will most effectively accomplish this?

  • Sell Treasury securities, causing aggregate demand to decrease. (correct)
  • Sell Treasury securities, causing aggregate demand to increase.
  • Purchase Treasury securities, causing aggregate demand to decrease.
  • If a central bank's targeted inflation rate is above the current rate, the central bank is most likely to:

  • increase the reserve requirement.
  • increase the overnight lending rate.
  • buy government securities. (correct)
  • Which of the following is least likely a function or objective of a central bank?

    <p>Lending money to government agencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the US Federal Reserve decides to decrease the money supply, which of the following is most likely to occur in the short run?

    <p>An increase in the real rate of interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following policy tools is the least likely to be available to the US Federal Reserve Board?

    <p>Requiring the banking system to tighten or loosen its credit policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding US Federal Reserve open market operations is least accurate?

    <p>If the Fed wants to stimulate the economy, it will sell Treasury securities to banks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the Federal Reserve sells government securities on the open market, bank reserves are:

    <p>decreased, which reduces the amount of money banks are able to lend, causing an increase in the federal funds rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contractionary monetary policy is least likely to decrease consumption spending by decreasing:

    <p>the foreign exchange value of the currency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the Federal Reserve wishes to lower market interest rates without changing the discount rate, it can:

    <p>buy Treasury securities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary objective of a central bank is typically to:

    <p>control inflation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is least likely to be a function of the central bank?

    <p>Collect tax payments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A central bank that wants to increase short-term interest rates is most likely to:

    <p>sell government securities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The open market sale of Treasury securities by the Federal Reserve is least likely to result in:

    <p>increased exports of US goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A country is experiencing a core inflation rate of 7% during a recessionary period of real GDP growth. If the central bank has a single mandate to achieve price stability and uses inflation targeting with an acceptable range of zero to 4%, its monetary policy response is most likely to decrease:

    <p>GDP growth in the short run.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Central banks are most likely to pursue a target inflation rate:

    <p>between 2% and 3%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Central banks pursuing expansionary policies may:

    <p>decrease the policy rate and make open market purchases of securities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assume the US economy is undergoing a recession. In its efforts to stimulate the economy by trying to influence short-term interest rates the Fed is most likely to take which two actions?

    <p>Buy Treasury securities and decrease bank reserve requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a country's economy is growing at an unsustainably rapid rate and the central bank decreases its target overnight interest rate, the country's:

    <p>inflation rate is likely to increase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Xanadu attempts to decrease its inflation rate by implementing contractionary monetary policy. Which of the following is most likely to be the long-run effect on Xanadu's trade balance as a result of the monetary policy change?

    <p>Worsen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Silvano Jimenez, an analyst at Banco del Rey, is reviewing recent actions taken by the US Federal Reserve (the Fed) in setting monetary policy. Recently, the Fed decided to increase the money supply, which has resulted in a decrease in real interest rates. At a staff meeting, Jimenez brings this matter to the attention of his colleagues and makes the following statements:

    Statement 1: Although the money supply increase has led to a decrease in real interest rates, we should begin to see US investors decrease their investments abroad and the US dollar will appreciate in the foreign exchange market.

    Statement 2: The Fed's increase in the money supply will increase the amount of imports into the US.

    Statement 1, Statement 2:

    <p>Incorrect, Incorrect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

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