CFA 12.2
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Which of the following is least accurate regarding product development and marketing for firms under monopolistic competition?

  • Brand names can provide consumers with information regarding the quality of firm's products
  • Firms that bring new and innovative products to the market face relatively more elastic demand curves than their competitors. (correct)
  • Relative to other types of competition, product innovation is critical to the pursuit of economic profits.
  • Wrong Answer
  • Which of the following is most likely to be considered a characteristic of monopolistic competition?

  • Inelastic demand curves
  • High barriers to entry and exit
  • Differentiated products (correct)
  • Wrong Answer
  • One way in which monopolistic competition can be distinguished from perfect competition is that in monopolistic competition:

  • each firm faces a perfectly elastic demand curve.
  • marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost at the quantity produced.
  • price is greater than marginal cost. (correct)
  • Wrong Answer
  • Monopolistic competition differs from pure monopoly in that:

    <p>monopolistic competitors have low barriers to entry and monopolists do not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Firms in perfectly competitive markets and firms operating in a market characterized by monopolistic competition have several things in common. Which of the following is least likely one of them? Both:

    <p>face perfectly elastic demand curves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An oligopoly is least likely characterized by:

    <p>a large number of sellers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A key difference between the short-run and long-run outputs under monopolistic competition is that in the long run, the price is:

    <p>equal to average total cost, such that economic profits are zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Characteristics of an oligopoly least likely include:

    <p>identical products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A market has the following characteristics: -There is a large number of independent sellers. -Each produces a differentiated product. -There are low barriers to entry. -Producers face downward-sloping demand curves. -Demand is highly elastic. This market is best characterized as:

    <p>monopolistic competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A venture capitalist is interested in providing funding for a new company. The company wants to enter an industry where the market structure is best described as monopolistic competition. The venture capitalist can expect to find an industry where:

    <p>the costs to enter the market are low.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which market structure are the production and pricing alternatives of a firm most affected by the decisions of its competitors.

    <p>Oligopoly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A firm has the following characteristics: -relatively small in size. -marginal revenue is equal to the selling price. -economic profits will not be earned for any significant period of time. The firm is best described as existing in a(n):

    <p>purely competitive market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A market structure characterized by a large number of firms all producing identical products is best described as:

    <p>perfect competition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following most accurately describes a market with a single seller of a product that has no good substitutes?

    <p>Monopoly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A market that is characterized by monopolistic competition is least likely to feature:

    <p>a small number of independent sellers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is least likely a characteristic of an oligopoly?

    <p>Relatively small economies of scale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is least likely a characteristic of perfect competition?

    <p>The demand curve for an individual firm is a vertical line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The market structure in which a firm's optimal pricing strategy depends on the responses of other firms is:

    <p>Oligopoly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is most likely a characteristic of perfect competition?

    <p>Barriers to entry are not a significant factor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Firm X and Firm Y are two firms in a Cournot duopoly model with identical marginal cost curves. In the long run, equilibrium will occur with both firms selling:

    <p>the same quantity with an equivalent market share at an equilibrium price above the price in a perfectly competitive market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is most likely to be a characteristic of an oligopolistic industry?

    <p>Interdependence among firms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A firm operating as a price taker will produce the quantity at which:

    <p>marginal revenue equals marginal cost.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regarding monopolistic competition is most accurate?

    <p>Each firm produces a differentiated product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An industry characterized by monopolistic competition contains approximately 25 different companies. Each individual company is most likely to:

    <p>focus on average market price rather than individual competitor prices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For profitable firms in an industry characterized by monopolistic competition, over a long time period, positive economic profits will tend to:

    <p>decrease, even if accounting profits remain positive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is most likely a characteristic of monopolistic competition?

    <p>Each producer offers a differentiated product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is least likely a condition of a perfectly competitive market?

    <p>Sellers make economic profits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following structures is characterized by free entry and exit, a differentiated product, and price searcher behavior?

    <p>Monopolistic competition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following industry structures is a firm least likely able to increase its total revenue by decreasing the price of its output?

    <p>Perfect competition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The type of economic market that features a large number of competitors offering differentiated products is best characterized as:

    <p>monopolistic competition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A key difference in oligopoly price setting between the Cournot model and the Stackelberg model is that the latter assumes:

    <p>sequential rather than simultaneous pricing by market participants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sale price per unit that would maximize profits for all oligopoly participants is equal to \$25 per unit. The sale price that would exist in a perfectly competitive market structure is equal to \$18 per unit. The most likely price for a firm in an oligopoly to charge will be closet to:

    <p>$20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is least likely to be considered a feature that is common to both monopolistic competition and perfect competition?

    <p>Extensive advertising to differentiate products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Monopolistic competition differs from pure monopoly in that:

    <p>barriers to entry are high under monopoly, but low under monopolistic competition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The demand curves faced by monopolistic competitors is:

    <p>elastic due to the availability of many close substitutes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is least likely a characteristic of monopolistic competition?

    <p>A single seller.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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