Types of White Blood Cells and Inflammation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the final step in TAG synthesis?

  • Secretion of adipose hormones
  • Activation of lipogenic enzymes
  • Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) reaction (correct)
  • Lipolysis of triglycerides

Under what physiological conditions do adipocytes mobilize their TAG stores through lipolysis?

  • After a meal, due to increased insulin
  • When metabolic fuels are low and/or energy demand is high (correct)
  • When adipocytes secrete hormones like leptin and adiponectin
  • When adipose tissue becomes insulin resistant

What are the enzymes involved in the lipolysis of triglycerides?

  • Lipogenic enzymes
  • Adipocyte triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) (correct)
  • Monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT)
  • All of the above

How does insulin regulate lipolysis?

<p>Insulin suppresses lipolysis after a meal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of insulin resistance on lipolysis and FFA/glycerol levels?

<p>Insulin resistance impairs insulin's ability to inhibit adipocyte lipolysis and reduce serum FFA/glycerol levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main hormones secreted by adipocytes?

<p>Leptin, adiponectin, and resistin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate composition of blood by volume?

<p>45% blood cells, 55% plasma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal pH range of blood?

<p>7.0 - 7.4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of producing blood's formed elements called?

<p>Hemopoiesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate total blood volume in the human body?

<p>5 Liters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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