Types of White Blood Cells and Inflammation Quiz

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What is the final step in TAG synthesis?

Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) reaction

Under what physiological conditions do adipocytes mobilize their TAG stores through lipolysis?

When metabolic fuels are low and/or energy demand is high

What are the enzymes involved in the lipolysis of triglycerides?

Adipocyte triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and hormone sensitive lipase (HSL)

How does insulin regulate lipolysis?

<p>Insulin suppresses lipolysis after a meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of insulin resistance on lipolysis and FFA/glycerol levels?

<p>Insulin resistance impairs insulin's ability to inhibit adipocyte lipolysis and reduce serum FFA/glycerol levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main hormones secreted by adipocytes?

<p>Leptin, adiponectin, and resistin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate composition of blood by volume?

<p>45% blood cells, 55% plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal pH range of blood?

<p>7.0 - 7.4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of producing blood's formed elements called?

<p>Hemopoiesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate total blood volume in the human body?

<p>5 Liters</p> Signup and view all the answers

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