Surgical Rehabilitation: Inflammation and White Blood Cells

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18 Questions

Which type of white blood cell is the most numerous and acts as the first line of defense when infection occurs?

Neutrophils

What is the main function of lymphocytes among the white blood cell types mentioned?

Produce antibodies to fight infection

Which white blood cell type is responsible for attacking and killing parasites and cancer cells?

Eosinophils

What is the main role of basophils in the immune system?

Sound an alarm during infections

Which type of white blood cell has a longer lifespan than many others and helps break down bacteria and clean up damaged cells?

Monocytes

Which white blood cell type is involved in producing proteins to help fight infections such as antibodies?

Lymphocytes

Which type of white blood cells are primarily responsible for eating foreign bacteria in the inflammation process?

Neutrophils

Which type of white blood cells are involved in the clotting process at the site of injury during inflammation?

Basophils

Which type of white blood cells release prostaglandins that may cause irritation of nerves and lead to pain in the inflamed area?

Eosinophils

Which type of white blood cells are involved in allergic reactions and defense against parasites, but are not typically the main players in acute inflammation?

Lymphocytes

Which type of white blood cells release histamine and heparin to promote inflammation and initiate the body's immune response?

Basophils

Which type of white blood cells are the first responders to sites of infection or injury, releasing enzymes to destroy pathogens?

Neutrophils

Which type of white blood cells is primarily responsible for surrounding and protecting the area of injury?

Neutrophils

What are the white blood cells that the immune system keeps pumping out in chronic inflammation, leading to prolonged inflammation?

Lymphocytes

In chronic inflammation, what type of white blood cells may end up attacking nearby healthy tissues and organs?

Eosinophils

Which white blood cells are primarily responsible for releasing histamine and other chemicals in response to allergens?

Basophils

Which type of white blood cells may be seen as a threat by the immune system when individuals are overweight and have more visceral fat cells?

Eosinophils

Chronic inflammation is associated with various diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer due to the prolonged activity of which type of white blood cells?

Lymphocytes

This quiz covers information about inflammation, infection, and the different types of white blood cells involved in the immune response, such as monocytes, lymphocytes, and neutrophils. Test your knowledge on how these cells work to protect the body from pathogens and promote healing.

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