Types of Organisations and Group Dynamics
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Questions and Answers

Define formal organizations and provide two examples.

Formal organizations are structured entities such as governments, businesses, and universities.

How do informal organizations develop within formal organizations?

Informal organizations develop from patterns of social relations that form naturally among members of the organization.

Describe a scenario that could be considered part of an informal organization within a formal organization.

A group of co-workers regularly eating lunch together or going to the gym together.

Explain how social organizations differ from formal organizations.

<p>Social organizations arise spontaneously from social interactions and are primarily for the enjoyment of their members, unlike formal organizations which are structured for specific goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can informal organizations exist within social organizations? Why or why not?

<p>No, because social organizations themselves form naturally from social interactions, and do not have a formal structure from which an 'informal' group can diverge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might an individual leave a group if it restricts their personal freedom?

<p>An individual may leave a group if membership in the group tends to restrict the person's freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What demands might cause members to leave a group?

<p>When a group demands too much of a member's time, energy, and resources, members may leave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three options members have when they disapprove of a group's position or policies?

<p>Comply, remain silent, or withdraw.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might people leave a group if it no longer reflects their basic values and beliefs?

<p>People may leave if they feel the group has changed so much that it no longer reflects their basic values and beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might lead individuals to resign when the ideology that attracted them to the group no longer exists?

<p>Individuals might resign if they believe the ideology or values of the group which attracted them no longer exist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does being part of an academic or research team benefit an individual?

<p>It enables an individual to obtain information on current researches, literature, fellowships, and scholarships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does acceptance into highly prestigious groups impact an individual's self-esteem?

<p>Acceptance into highly prestigious groups significantly boosts an individual's status and self-esteem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some material benefits people might receive from being in a group?

<p>People can receive donations for events like bereavement, marriages, childbirth, and birthdays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can group membership be financially beneficial?

<p>Membership in groups like credit unions helps individuals save money and obtain loans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways is culture transmitted within groups?

<p>Culture is transmitted through interaction, including language, values, ways of dressing, and leisure activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates some people to join groups based on the benefits related to life events?

<p>The potential to receive donations for life events like marriages and childbirth motivates people to join groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is group membership central to our self-concept?

<p>Group membership is central to our self-concept because it defines who we are and what our core values are.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does belonging to a group help satisfy important psychological and social needs?

<p>Belonging to a group helps satisfy important psychological and social needs such as receiving attention, affection, and a sense of belonging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a task that a group can accomplish more easily than an individual.

<p>An example of such a task is when old students of a school pool their resources to build or renovate their school.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does an army play in demonstrating the importance of groups?

<p>An army shows that going to war requires collective effort, as one man cannot fight a war alone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how group efforts can contribute to maintaining a city's cleanliness.

<p>Keeping a city clean requires the cumulative efforts of all citizens, not just one individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways does group membership provide self-knowledge?

<p>Group membership provides self-knowledge by indicating the kind of persons we are or wish to be.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Organisations

  • Formal organisations: governments, businesses, universities, and other structured entities
  • Informal organisations: patterns of informal relations within a formal organisation, e.g. co-workers socialising together
  • Social organisations: arise spontaneously, often for enjoyment, e.g. clubs, families, gangs

Why People Leave Groups

  • Individuals may leave a group if it restricts their freedom
  • Groups that demand too much time, energy, and resources may lead to members leaving
  • Members may leave if they disapprove of the group's positions or policies
  • Changes in a group's values or ideology can also lead to members leaving

Why People Join Groups

  • To obtain knowledge, information, and skills not available otherwise
  • To build self-esteem and boost status
  • To obtain material and tangible benefits, such as donations or loans
  • To transmit culture and pass on values, language, and ways of thinking

Benefits of Joining Groups

  • Satisfy psychological and social needs, such as belonging or receiving attention
  • Gain self-knowledge and define oneself through group membership
  • Achieve goals that cannot be accomplished alone, such as completing tasks or accomplishing large-scale projects

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Description

Understand the different types of organisations, including formal, informal, and social organisations. Learn about the reasons why individuals may leave a group, including restrictions on freedom and excessive demands.

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