The Philippine Constitution Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the section 'Religion' in the content?

  • Religious freedom and the separation of church and state. (correct)
  • The enforcement of religious laws in the Philippines.
  • The historical context of Philippine religious practices.
  • The impact of religion on national identity.

    • What does the 1899 Constitution, or Malolos Constitution, represent?

  • A constitution that granted rights only to foreigners.
  • A historical document that was never ratified.
  • A charter established by the Katipunan for Philippine independence. (correct)
  • A declaration chartered by the Spanish government.

    • Which of the following best describes the legislative power outlined in the content?

  • It has no restrictions on its authority.
  • It is solely focused on city-level governance.
  • It entails the responsibilities of the executive branch.
  • It details the extent of power and duties of the Legislative branch. (correct)

    • How does the content address the rights of Filipinos and foreigners?

    <p>It details civil rights applicable to both Filipinos and foreigners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary responsibility of the Permanent Commission as detailed in the content?

    <p>To outline and enforce regulations within its jurisdiction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim stated in the Preamble of the Constitution?

    <p>To establish a government that embodies ideals and aspirations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which right is explicitly protected under the Constitution according to the content?

    <p>The right to due process and the presumption of innocence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criticism has been directed at the Constitution as mentioned in the content?

    <p>It is criticized for its vagueness and alleged loopholes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied by the phrase 'to secure the blessings of independence and democracy' in the Preamble?

    <p>To protect the rights and freedoms of future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a right under the Constitution's provisions?

    <p>Right to indefinite detention without due process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for Col. L.M. Johnson's attendance at the event?

    <p>He was invited in place of Admiral Dewey.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 'Panatang Makabayan' in the Philippine Constitution?

    <p>It is a patriotic vow to the nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the preamble of the Philippine Constitution emphasize?

    <p>The pursuit of justice and liberty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was cited as the aid for the attainment of the goals stated in the preamble?

    <p>The Sovereign Legislator of the Universe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of document is the Malolos Constitution considered?

    <p>The first republican constitution in Asia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept is emphasized in the values expressed in the oath of allegiance?

    <p>Environmental conservation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article defines what the Philippine Republic is?

    <p>Article I.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did L.M. Johnson play in the context of his military title?

    <p>He was primarily a cinematograph operator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main changes to the Executive Department mentioned?

    <p>Presidency and Prime Ministers' powers have been redefined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body is responsible for presiding over impeachment cases?

    <p>The House of Representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the Sandiganbayan?

    <p>It addresses graft and corruption-related cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change was made regarding the Office of the Ombudsman?

    <p>A new Ombudsman was appointed and the prior one was reassigned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized regarding public figures in the new structure?

    <p>Their allegiance to the State and Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the ordinances appended to the Constitution?

    <p>Promotion of Filipino-centric values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article of the 1973 Constitution specifically introduced the formation of the Commission on Elections?

    <p>Article X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change was made regarding the structure of government in the 1973 Constitution?

    <p>Conversion from a Republic to a Parliamentary form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibility was introduced concerning the Local Government in the 1973 Constitution?

    <p>Greater autonomy for self-reliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following rights was newly added in the 1973 Constitution?

    <p>Right to access speedy trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the role of the Prime Minister differ from that of the President in the 1973 Constitution?

    <p>The Prime Minister has more power than the President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provision was included regarding Filipinas who marry foreigners in the 1973 Constitution?

    <p>They gain automatic citizenship for their children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the 1973 Constitution maintain from the original 1935 Constitution?

    <p>The overall control of the United States over the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the government aim to protect and promote in the context of education?

    <p>Quality education at all levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of studying the Constitution according to the content?

    <p>It instills love for the country and its people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which languages are emphasized as the country's lingua franca?

    <p>English and Filipino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the national language commission aim to do?

    <p>Promote research for the development of Filipino and other languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recognized as the foundation of the nation?

    <p>The family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the content say about the Department of Education?

    <p>It collaborates closely with the Department of Science and Technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the constitution deals with the transition from a previous constitution?

    <p>Ordinance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Arabic and Spanish in the educational framework according to the content?

    <p>They are encouraged on a voluntary and optional basis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Philippine Constitution

    • The 1899 Constitution, also known as the Malolos Constitution, was drafted by Filipino revolutionaries.
    • It declared the Philippines an independent nation.
    • It was not internationally recognized.
    • A foreigner, Col. L. M. Johnson, attended the declaration meeting, but Rear Admiral George Dewey, who was invited, was not allowed.
    • Johnson was a cinematographer, not a military officer.

    Constitution Content

    • The preamble outlines the goals of the Filipino people to establish a just and equitable society.
    • The constitution details the structure of the Philippine government.
    • It outlines the different governmental branches and their powers.
    • It details individual and national rights.
    • It covers aspects of the government's religious commitments.

    Other Information

    • The 1935 Constitution, also known as the Commonwealth Constitution, was adopted by the Filipinos, ratified by Americans and the Filipinos, and introduced the Commission on Elections.
    • The 1935 Constitution was based on US rules given by the US government.
    • It led up to the passing of the Philippines Organic Act (1902) forming the bicameral Philippine Legislature.
    • The Jones Law (Philippine Autonomy Act 1916) replaced the Philippine Commission with a Senate where Filipino officials were elected.
    • The Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act (1933) was rejected by Filipinos.
    • The Tydings-Mcduffie Act (1934) provided the groundwork for the Philippine constitution.
    • The 1973 Constitution, also known as the Freedom Constitution, was created during the Marcos era.
    • Provisions about various parts of the government and its duties, responsibilities, and limitations are included.
    • The 1987 Constitution established a democratic and republican government with principles of justice, liberty, and peace.
    • This constitution includes provisions for individual rights.
    • Parts of this constitution are drawn from those created earlier.

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    The Philippine Constitution PDF

    Description

    Explore the historical context and content of the Philippine Constitution, including the 1899 Malolos Constitution and the 1935 Commonwealth Constitution. This quiz covers the structure of the government, individual rights, and the goals outlined by the Filipino people. Test your knowledge of the key features and historical significance of these foundational documents.

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