Philippine Government Structure and Preamble Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the Preamble in the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines?

It expresses the ideals and aspirations of the Filipino people. (correct)

It defines the separation of powers among government branches.

It establishes the framework for government.

It outlines the duties of citizens.

Which of the following accurately describes the government structure of the Philippines?

Judicial authority can make laws.

Power is centralized in the executive branch.

The legislative branch holds absolute power.

There is a clear separation of powers among three branches. (correct)

Who holds the role of Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces in the Philippines?

The Chief Justice

The Senate President

The President (correct)

The Vice-President

How long is the term for a member of the House of Representatives in the Philippines?

Three years (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the powers held by the Senate in the Philippines?

To confirm appointments made by the President. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who is the first in line of succession if the President of the Philippines resigns?

The Vice-President (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one role of the Legislative Branch in the Philippines?

To make laws. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What embodies the principle of separation of powers in the Philippine government?

Legislative makes laws. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary duty of the Judiciary in the Philippines?

To settle actual controversies involving legally demandable and enforceable rights (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the Philippine Government is responsible for enforcing laws?

Executive (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following branches of government enjoys fiscal autonomy?

Judicial (C) Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Secretary of Agriculture as of June 30, 2016?

Emmanuel Piñol (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Secretary of Budget and Management?

To formulate and execute the national budget (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which official holds the title 'Kalihim ng Enerhiya'?

Alfonso Cusi (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a function of the Legislative branch?

Enforcing laws (C) Signup and view all the answers

When did Teddy Locsin Jr. become the Secretary of Foreign Affairs?

October 17, 2018 (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following departments is headed by Leonor Briones?

Department of Education (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which department is responsible for agrarian reform?

Department of Agrarian Reform (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Secretary of Health as of October 2017?

Francisco Duque III (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which department does Eduardo Año lead as of January 2018?

Department of the Interior and Local Government (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Silvestre Bello III?

Secretary of Labor and Employment (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which Secretary oversees the Department of Science and Technology?

Fortunato de la Peña (C) Signup and view all the answers

As of May 2018, who is the Secretary of Social Welfare and Development?

Virginia Orogo (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which department is led by Mark Villar?

Department of Public Works and Highways (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the Secretary of National Defense?

Eduardo Año (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who took office as Secretary of Transportation on June 30, 2016?

Arthur Tugade (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which individual holds the position of Secretary of Justice?

Menardo Guevarra (D) Signup and view all the answers

Who is the acting Secretary of Information and Communication Technology as of September 22, 2017?

Eliseo Rio (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which department does Ramón López oversee?

Department of Trade and Industry (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who was appointed Secretary of Tourism on May 8, 2018?

Bernadette Romulo-Puyat (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which Secretary is in charge of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources?

Roy Cimatu (D) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Preamble of the 1987 Constitution

Sovereignty resides within the Filipino people, who seek to establish a just and humane society.
Aims to embody ideals, promote common good, conserve patrimony, and secure blessings of independence and democracy.
Commitment to rule of law, truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace.

Structure of the Government

The Philippines is a democratic and republican state with a presidential form of government.
Government authority emanates from the people's sovereignty.

Three Branches of Government

The power is divided among three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.
Emphasizes the principle of separation of powers to maintain checks and balances.

Legislative Branch

Responsible for lawmaking, composed of Congress and various government agencies.
Congress consists of two houses:
- House of Representatives: Lower house, members are elected for a three-year term, entitled to impeach certain officials.
- Senate: Upper house, consisting of 24 senators.

Executive Branch

Headed by the President, who serves as both head of state and government.
The President is elected for a six-year term and is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.
Has the authority to appoint and dismiss cabinet members.
The Vice President is first in line for succession.

Judicial Branch

Judicial power is held by the Supreme Court and lower courts.
Tasked with settling actual controversies involving legally enforceable rights.
The judiciary operates with fiscal autonomy, ensuring its funding is not reduced below previous appropriations.

Cabinet and Officials

Various departments have specific secretaries overseeing them, each appointed to manage distinct areas of public service.
Key cabinet positions include:
- Department of Agrarian Reform: Overseen by Secretary John Castriciones.
- Department of Agriculture: Led by Secretary Emmanuel Piñol.
- Department of Education: Managed by Secretary Leonor Briones.
- Department of Health: Headed by Secretary Francisco Duque III.
- Department of Justice: Overseen by Secretary Menardo Guevarra.
Other notable departments include Finance, Tourism, Science and Technology, and Transportation, each with appointed secretaries responsible for their respective functions.

Useful Recap

Article II, Section 1 emphasizes the sovereignty of the people.
Three branches of the Philippine government are executive, legislative, and judicial.
Legislative branch handles lawmaking; the executive administers laws; the judiciary interprets laws.
The Preamble articulates the foundational goals and aspirations underlying the Constitution.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the Preamble and structure of the Philippine government. This quiz covers the principles of sovereignty, the three branches of government, and the legislative process. Understand the foundational ideals that guide democracy in the Philippines.