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Thalassemia: Types and Characteristics

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5 Questions

What is the primary characteristic of thalassemia?

Defective synthesis of one of the Hgb chains

Which ethnic group is most commonly associated with α-thalassemia?

Chinese

What is the most common type of thalassemia?

β-thalassemia

Which of the following ethnic groups is NOT associated with β-thalassemia?

Chinese

How many forms of β-thalassemia are there?

Four

Study Notes

Thalassemia

  • Thalassemia is a group of inherited anemias characterized by defective synthesis of one of the Hgb chains.

Types of Thalassemia

  • α-thalassemia: α chains are affected, commonly found in Chinese, Thai, African, and Mediterranean people.
  • β-thalassemia: occurs in Greeks, Italians, and Syrians, and is the most common form, with four distinct forms.

This quiz covers the basics of thalassemia, a group of inherited anemias, including alpha-thalassemia and beta-thalassemia, their characteristics, and affected populations.

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