Questions and Answers
What is the definition of the prefix 'co'?
What does the root 'phobia' indicate?
The root word 'Corp' means?
What does the root 'pyr' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
In the word biography, the suffix 'graphy' means 'to write'.
Signup and view all the answers
The prefixes 'im', 'il', and 'in' mean 'not'.
Signup and view all the answers
What does the Latin root 'circum' help you understand about the word circumvent?
Signup and view all the answers
The Greek root word 'derm' means what?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the root 'Cred' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the root 'luc' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the root 'annus' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following roots with their meanings:
Signup and view all the answers
The root 'PHOTOS' means: _
Signup and view all the answers
_ is defined as beginning.
Signup and view all the answers
Tree in Latin is _.
Signup and view all the answers
The root 'alt' means _.
Signup and view all the answers
The roots 'man, manu' mean _.
Signup and view all the answers
The root 'arch' means _.
Signup and view all the answers
The suffix 'gen' means _.
Signup and view all the answers
What would periphery mean? _
Signup and view all the answers
If the root 'mater' means 'mother,' a maternity ward in a hospital is most likely _.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Word Structure Basics
- A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word, altering its meaning.
- A suffix is added to the end of a word, changing its form or function.
- A root word carries the main meaning of a word and forms the base for prefixes and suffixes.
Common Prefixes and Their Meanings
- anti- means against (e.g., antibiotic).
- dis- means apart (e.g., disconnect).
- im-, il-, in- mean not (e.g., immature, illegal, inappropriate).
- co- means with (e.g., cooperate).
- inter- means between or among (e.g., international).
Key Roots and Their Meanings
- derm: refers to skin (e.g., dermatology).
- vac: means empty (e.g., vacant).
- circum: means around (e.g., circumvent).
- alt: stands for high or deep (e.g., altitude).
- pyr: signifies fire (e.g., pyrotechnics).
- sub: means under (e.g., submarine).
- frater: means brother (e.g., fraternity).
- avunculus: translates to uncle.
- mater: means mother; related to maternity wards in hospitals.
Suffixes and Their Functions
- -gen: refers to race, family, or kind (e.g., generation).
- -ence: indicates the act or state of being (e.g., existence).
- -ic: implies relating to (e.g., geographic).
- -esque: suggests in the style of (e.g., grotesque).
Additional Roots and Concepts
- bilateral: denotes something having two sides.
- man/manu: refers to the hand (e.g., manual).
- photos: means light (e.g., photograph).
- dormio: means to sleep (e.g., dormant).
- annus: signifies year (e.g., annual).
- aurum: is the Latin term for gold.
- acumen: means sharp point.
- arche: translates to beginning.
- arbor: is the Latin word for tree.
True or False Statements
- The suffix "graphy" in "biography" means "to write": True.
- Greek root word "autos" does not mean "same": False; it means "self".
Concepts in Language Study
- The study of sound in language is called phonetics.
- The root arch signifies to rule, govern, or be first (e.g., monarchy).
- periphery means on the outside edge.
- corp signifies body (e.g., corporal).
- cred translates to believe (e.g., credible).
- luc denotes light (e.g., translucent).
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz focuses on the essential elements of words such as prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Test your knowledge on definitions and the meanings of specific elements like 'anti-' and 'graphy'. Perfect for enhancing your vocabulary skills!