Medical Word Elements Quiz

Study Notes

Medical Word Elements

idi/o: Refers to an individual or distinct entity.
-inferous: Indicates bearing or producing, often used in biological contexts.
ile/o: Pertains specifically to the ileum, the third part of the small intestine.
ili/o: Relates to the ilium, the uppermost and largest part of the hip bone.
im-: A prefix meaning not, used to denote negation.
immun/o: Relates to protection or safety, often in the context of the immune system.
in-: Another prefix indicating not or negation.
infra-: Means under, below, or beneath; often used to specify location.
inguin/o: Relates to the groin area of the body.
insulo-: Refers to an island, usually used in anatomical terms.
inter-: Means between, commonly used in anatomical or medical terminology.
intra-: Indicates being in or within, often used to describe locations in the body.
intro-: Similar to intra, means in or intro, indicating an inward direction.
-ion: Suffix denoting an act or state of being, forming nouns from verbs.
ion/o: Refers to the process of wandering or the movement of ions.
-ior: A suffix meaning pertaining to, commonly used to form adjectives.
ir/o: Specifically relates to the iris, part of the eye.
irid/o: Refers to the iris, with a focus on its structure and function.
-is: A suffix that forms a noun from a root word.
is/o: Means equal, often used in context concerning symmetry or balance.
ischi/o: Pertains to the ischium, the lower part of the pelvis.
ish/o: Denotes deficiency or blockage, often seen in medical diagnoses.
-ism: Suffix indicating an abnormal condition or state of being.
-ist: Refers to a specialist or one who practices in a specific field.
-itis: A suffix indicating inflammation of a specific organ or tissue.
-ium: A suffix used to denote a structure or tissue.
-ive: Indicates having the power to perform an action or state.
-ize: A suffix meaning to become or to cause to be.
jejun/o: Refers to the jejunum, the second part of the small intestine.
juxta-: Means near or beside, typically used in anatomical locations.
kali/o: Refers to potassium, an essential element in physiology.
kary/o: Pertains to the nucleus, the control center of a cell.
kerat/o: Relates to the cornea or horn-like structures.
ket/o: Refers to ketones or acetones, often discussed in metabolic contexts.
kilo-: Prefix denoting a quantity of one thousand (1000).
kine-: Related to movement, often used in terms related to physical activity.
kinesi/o: A longer form relating to movement, frequently used in physical therapy terms.
-kinesis: A suffix denoting movement or motion.
klept/o: Means to steal, often in the context of medical or psychological terminology.
kyph/o: Refers to a hump, usually associated with spinal curvature.
labi/o: Pertains to the lip, both in anatomical and medical discussions.
labyrinth/o: Relates to a labyrinth or the inner ear structure.
lacrim/o: Refers to tears or lacrimal ducts associated with tear production.
lact/o: Pertains to milk, often used in nutrition and biology.
lamin/o: Refers to a thin layer or plate, commonly used in anatomy.
lapar/o: Related to the abdominal wall or abdomen.
laryng/o: Pertains to the larynx, also known as the voice box.
later/o: Refers to the side of an anatomical structure.
leiomy/o: Relates to smooth muscle tissues.
-lemma: A suffix meaning sheath or covering, used in various contexts of anatomy.
-lepsy: Suffix indicating seizure or convulsion, often associated with neurological conditions.
lept/o: Refers to thinness or slenderness, often used in medical contexts.
leuc/o: Refers to white, commonly used in terms related to blood cells.
leuk/o: Another term for white, often used in medical terminology.
leuk/o/cyt/o: Refers specifically to white cells, such as leukocytes in the bloodstream.
lev/o: Means to the left, often used in anatomical descriptions.
lex/i: Related to speech or words, often used in linguistics or speech pathology.
ligament-: Refers to structures that tie or bind, such as ligaments in joints.
ligament/o: Specifically denotes ligaments in anatomical references.
lingu/o: Pertains to the tongue, often used in medical and anatomical discussions.
lip/o: Refers to fat, frequently discussed in nutritional or physiological contexts.

Description

Test your knowledge of essential medical word elements and prefixes. This quiz covers various anatomical and biological terms, helping you understand their meanings and uses in medical contexts. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical field.