Medical Word Elements: centisis-crino
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Questions and Answers

What does the suffix '-centesis' mean?

  • Surgical puncture (correct)
  • Surgical incision
  • Surgical removal
  • Surgical repair

    • What does the prefix 'centi-' represent?

  • 10
  • 100 (correct)
  • 1
  • 1000

    • What does 'cephal/o' refer to?

    Head

    What does 'cerebell/o' mean?

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cerebr/o' denote?

    <p>Brain; cerebrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'cerumin/o' the term for?

    <p>Cerumen (earwax)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cervic/o' refer to?

    <p>Neck; cervix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-chalasis' mean?

    <p>Relaxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cheil/o' refer to?

    <p>Lip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chem/o' denote?

    <p>Drug; chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'chir/o' the term for?

    <p>Hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chlor/o' mean?

    <p>Green</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-chlorhydria' refer to?

    <p>Hydrochloric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chol/e' denote?

    <p>Bile; gall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'cholangi/o' the term for?

    <p>Bile vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'choledoch/o' mean?

    <p>Bile duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cholecyst/o' refer to?

    <p>Gallbladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chori/o' mean?

    <p>Chorion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'choroid/o' denote?

    <p>Choroid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chrom/o' mean?

    <p>Color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chondr/o' denote?

    <p>Cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chron/o' refer to?

    <p>Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chym/o' mean?

    <p>To pour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cib/o' denote?

    <p>Meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-cidal' mean?

    <p>Killing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-cide' refer to?

    <p>Death; to kill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cine-' denote?

    <p>Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'circum-' mean?

    <p>Around</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cirrh/o' refer to?

    <p>Yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cis/o' mean?

    <p>To cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-clasia' refer to?

    <p>Break</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-clasis' denote?

    <p>Break</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-clast' mean?

    <p>To break</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'clavic/o' refer to?

    <p>Clavicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'clavicul/o' denote?

    <p>Clavicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-cleisis' mean?

    <p>Closure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-clysis' refer to?

    <p>Injection, washing, irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'co-' mean?

    <p>With, together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'coccyg/o' refer to?

    <p>Coccyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-coccus' mean?

    <p>Berry-shaped bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'col/o' denote?

    <p>Colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'colp/o' mean?

    <p>Vagina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'com-' refer to?

    <p>Together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'con-' mean?

    <p>With, together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'condyl/o' denote?

    <p>Condyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'coni/o' mean?

    <p>Dust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'conjunctiv/o' refer to?

    <p>Conjunctiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'contra-' mean?

    <p>Against</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cor/o' denote?

    <p>Pupil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'core/o' mean?

    <p>Pupil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'corne/o' refer to?

    <p>Cornea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'coron/o' mean?

    <p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'corpor/o' denote?

    <p>Body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cortic/o' mean?

    <p>Cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cost/o' denote?

    <p>Ribs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'crani/o' mean?

    <p>Skull bones, cranium, skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-crasia' refer to?

    <p>Disease, mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-crine' mean?

    <p>To secrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'crin/o' mean?

    <p>To secrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Word Elements: centisis-crino

    • -centesis: Refers to a surgical puncture, often for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

    • centi-: A prefix meaning one hundred (100), often used in measurements.

    • caphal/o: Denotes the head, useful in terms like cephalalgia (headache).

    • cerebell/o: Relates to the cerebellum, the brain region responsible for coordination and balance.

    • cerebr/o: Refers to the brain or cerebrum, key for higher brain functions.

    • cerumin/o: Pertains to cerumen, or earwax, significant for ear health.

    • cervic/o: Indicates neck or cervix, important in anatomical terms related to both regions.

    • -chalasis: Implies relaxation, often used in surgical and medical contexts.

    • cheil/o: Refers to lips, relevant in dentistry and oral health.

    • chem/o: Pertains to drugs or chemicals, foundational in pharmacology.

    • chir/o: Relates to hands, relevant in various medical specialties including surgery.

    • chlor/o: Indicates green, often used to describe certain types of tissues or conditions.

    • -chlorhydria: Relates to the presence of hydrochloric acid, relevant in digestive health.

    • chol/e: Refers to bile or gall, significant in liver function and digestion.

    • cholangi/o: Pertains to bile vessels, important in the biliary system.

    • choledoch/o: Indicates bile duct, essential for bile transportation from liver to gallbladder and duodenum.

    • cholecyst/o: Refers to the gallbladder, significant in digestion and manipulation of bile.

    • chori/o: Pertains to the chorion, essential in embryology and pregnancy.

    • choroid/o: Relates to the choroid, a layer in the eye between the retina and sclera.

    • chrom/o: Indicates color, often used in histology to describe stained tissues.

    • chondr/o: Pertains to cartilage, key in joint structure and function.

    • chron/o: Refers to time, relevant in many medical terms describing timing of conditions.

    • chym/o: Implies to pour, often related to digestive processes in the stomach.

    • cib/o: Refers to meals, significant in nutrition and dietary studies.

    • -cidal: Indicates killing, used in terms related to antimicrobials and treatments.

    • -cide: Denotes death or killing, part of terminology in medical literature on pathogens.

    • cine-: Relates to motion, utilized in various medical imaging techniques.

    • circum-: Means around, often used to describe anatomical structures located surrounding another.

    • cirrh/o: Indicates yellow, often used in liver conditions like cirrhosis.

    • cis/o: Means to cut, relevant in surgical terminology.

    • -clasia: Refers to breaking, significant in discussions on fractures or surgical procedures.

    • -clasis: Implies breaking, also relevant in surgical contexts.

    • -clast: Denotes to break, commonly used in terms related to bone or tissue reabsorption.

    • clavic/o: Relates to the clavicle, important in anatomy and injuries.

    • clavicul/o: Also refers to the clavicle, emphasizing the commonality in terminology.

    • -cleisis: Indicates closure, often used in surgical procedures.

    • -clysis: Refers to injection, washing, or irrigation, used in medical treatments.

    • co-: A prefix meaning with or together, used to describe processes that occur jointly.

    • coccyg/o: Pertains to the coccyx, or tailbone, an important structure in pelvic anatomy.

    • -coccus: Refers to berry-shaped bacteria, significant in microbiology.

    • col/o: Indicates the colon, significant in digestive health and pathology.

    • colp/o: Refers to the vagina, essential in gynecological contexts.

    • com-: Another prefix meaning together, often used in terms indicating cooperation or synergy.

    • con-: Similar to com-, indicates togetherness in medical terminology.

    • condyl/o: Relates to condyle, a rounded projection at joints, important in musculoskeletal anatomy.

    • coni/o: Refers to dust, often in contexts discussing respiratory health.

    • conjunctiv/o: Pertains to the conjunctiva, important for eye health.

    • contra-: Means against, often used in terms describing oppositional conditions or treatments.

    • cor/o: Indicates pupil, significant in eye anatomy and function.

    • core/o: Another term for pupil, emphasizing terminology variation.

    • corne/o: Refers to the cornea, crucial for vision.

    • coron/o: Pertains to the heart, used in cardiology.

    • corpor/o: Refers to the body, significant in various medical contexts.

    • cortic/o: Indicates cortex, often discussed in relation to brain and organ structures.

    • cost/o: Relates to ribs, essential in thoracic anatomy.

    • crani/o: Refers to skull bones or cranium, significant in neuroanatomy.

    • -crasia: Refers to disease or mixture, important in pathology discussions.

    • -crine: Implies to secrete, often used in terms related to endocrine functions.

    • crin/o: Another term denoting secretion, significant in hormonal contexts.

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    Test your knowledge of medical word elements with this set of flashcards focusing on terms like -centesis, centi-, and more. These foundational elements are essential for understanding medical terminology and enhancing your vocabulary in the health sciences.

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