AFA Chapter 15
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Questions and Answers

What type of fluids can be used if water is not available for a patient with heat-related illness?

  • Beverages
  • IV fluids
  • Electrolyte-replacement beverages
  • All of the above (correct)

Why is electrolyte replacement particularly important for patients with heat cramps?

  • To replenish lost electrolytes (correct)
  • To prevent dehydration
  • To lower body temperature
  • To reduce muscle contractions

What is the recommended action for caring for a patient with heat stroke?

  • Immerse the body in hot water
  • Apply heating pads to affected areas
  • Encourage physical activity to generate heat
  • Immerse as much of the body in cold water as possible (correct)

Which symptom is associated with heat exhaustion?

<p>Weak pulse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom of heat cramps?

<p>Muscle contractions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is caution advised for rapid transport in cases of heat-related illnesses?

<p>To minimize further complications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of mild hypothermia?

<p>Vigorous shivering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a hypothermic patient's clothing is very wet and shelter or transport is less than 30 minutes away?

<p>Blot the skin without removing clothing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom indicates moderate hypothermia?

<p>Weak and intermittent shivering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken for a patient with severe hypothermia?

<p>Handle the patient gently and keep him or her horizontal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when drying a hypothermic patient's skin?

<p>Rubbing the skin vigorously (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may be present in a patient with severe hypothermia?

<p>Stiffening of body tissues and unresponsiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the human body's normal core temperature?

<p>37°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain controls thermoregulation in the body?

<p>Hypothalamus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the body primarily convert into energy to generate heat?

<p>Carbohydrates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which response helps the body lose heat when it is too warm?

<p>Vasodilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from exercising, what other mechanism can produce heat in the body?

<p>Digestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental stressor might cause illnesses while scuba diving?

<p>High barometric pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a patient is responsive but suspected of having severe hypothermia?

<p>Check pulse and respiration for 60 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for a patient with mild hypothermia who is cold-stressed but not hypothermic?

<p>Insulate with a vapour barrier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case a cold-stressed patient shows signs of moderate hypothermia with no breathing, what action should be taken?

<p>Start CPR immediately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient is cold and unresponsive, showing signs of severe hypothermia?

<p>Reduce heat loss by adding dry clothing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is recommended for a patient with severe hypothermia and no obvious vital signs?

<p>Start CPR immediately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When handling a patient with mild hypothermia who is cold-stressed but not hypothermic, what should be avoided?

<p>Rapid transportation if no improvement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of an arterial gas embolism (AGE) according to the text?

<p>Rapid gas expansion within the lung due to restricted air escape during ascent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common signs and symptoms of an arterial gas embolism (AGE) as mentioned in the text?

<p>Headaches, seizures, and confusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for arterial gas embolism (AGE) as per the text?

<p>Providing supplemental high-concentration oxygen and rapid transportation to a medical facility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a pilot flying a patient with arterial gas embolism (AGE) do according to the text?

<p>Fly at an altitude of 305 metres (1,000 feet) or less (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can arterial gas embolism (AGE) be best prevented based on the text?

<p>Ascending with a closed glottis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should it be assumed that a diver has suffered from an arterial gas embolism (AGE) according to the text?

<p>If they lose responsiveness within 10 minutes after surfacing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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