Social Influence: Conformity and Obedience Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between public conformity and private conformity?

  • Public conformity is changing behavior under group pressure, private conformity includes true belief change. (correct)
  • Public conformity is temporary, whereas private conformity is permanent.
  • Public conformity involves genuine belief change, while private conformity does not.
  • Public conformity is influenced by acknowledgment of authority, while private conformity is not.

    • Which factor has been shown to significantly increase conformity according to the provided information?

  • Higher status of group members. (correct)
  • The presence of dissenting opinions.
  • Minimizing group size.
  • The diversity of group members.

    • In Milgram’s experiment, which of the following primarily influenced participants' levels of obedience?

  • The personal motivations of the participants.
  • The proximity and legitimacy of the authority figure. (correct)
  • The intensity of the shocks administered.
  • The demographic characteristics of the participants.

    • What is a key factor that enhances a minority group's ability to influence the larger majority?

    <p>The consistency and commitment of their beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cultural orientation has been associated with higher rates of conformity?

    <p>Collectivist cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effect of responsibility diffusion observed in Milgram's studies?

    <p>Participants feel less personal responsibility when authority is present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy used by a minority can lead to significant social change?

    <p>Flexibility and willingness to compromise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does group cohesion affect the likelihood of conformity?

    <p>Increased cohesion leads to greater conformity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of conformity involves individuals changing their behavior but not their internal beliefs?

    <p>Public conformity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the minority's commitment play in influencing the majority?

    <p>It leads to greater acceptance of their views.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Influence

    Conformity

    • Definition: Adjusting one’s behavior or beliefs to match those of others, often due to real or imagined group pressure.
    • Types:
      • Public Conformity: Changing behavior to fit in while potentially maintaining private beliefs.
      • Private Conformity: Genuine change in beliefs; internalizing group norms.
    • Factors Affecting Conformity:
      • Group size: Conformity increases with group size, peaking around 3-5 members.
      • Unanimity: Higher conformity when the group is unanimous.
      • Cohesion: Stronger group bonds lead to greater conformity.
      • Status: Individuals may conform more to those perceived as higher status.
      • Culture: Collectivist cultures show higher conformity rates than individualistic cultures.

    Obedience

    • Definition: Following direct commands from an authority figure.
    • Key Study: Milgram’s Experiment (1961)
      • Objective: Explore obedience to authority.
      • Findings: High levels of obedience even when actions conflicted with personal conscience.
      • Factors Influencing Obedience:
        • Proximity of authority figure: Closer presence increases obedience.
        • Legitimacy of authority: Perceived legitimacy enhances obedience.
        • Responsibility diffusion: Participants felt less personal responsibility when authority took charge.

    Minority Influence

    • Definition: When a smaller group (minority) influences the beliefs or behaviors of a larger group (majority).
    • Key Factors:
      • Consistency: Persistent and consistent messages from the minority are more influential.
      • Commitment: Demonstrating dedication to a cause enhances minority influence.
      • Flexibility: Being open to compromise can make the minority more persuasive.
      • Social Change: Minorities can lead to significant societal shifts when gaining traction.
    • Examples: Historical cases include civil rights movements and suffragette movements, where minorities challenged the majority viewpoint and instigated change.

    Conformity

    • Adjusting behavior or beliefs to align with others, influenced by group pressure.
    • Public Conformity involves changing behavior for social acceptance while keeping private beliefs intact.
    • Private Conformity reflects true internalization of group norms and beliefs.
    • Conformity is influenced by group size, with notable increases seen at 3-5 members.
    • Unanimous agreement within a group heightens conformity levels significantly.
    • Stronger group cohesion results in a greater likelihood of conformity among members.
    • Individuals are more likely to conform to those recognized as higher status figures.
    • Collectivist cultures exhibit higher conformity rates compared to individualistic cultures.

    Obedience

    • Defined as following commands from an authority figure.
    • Milgram’s Experiment (1961) highlighted the extent of obedience individuals would display even against personal morals.
    • Obedience levels increase with the authority figure's proximity, suggesting closer presence enhances compliance.
    • The perceived legitimacy of authority plays a crucial role in the degree of obedience shown.
    • Participants often feel a diffusion of responsibility when an authority figure is in charge, reducing personal accountability.

    Minority Influence

    • Represents how a smaller group can sway the beliefs and actions of a larger group.
    • Consistency in messaging by the minority is critical to its influence on the majority.
    • Commitment shown by the minority enhances their persuasive power and impact.
    • Flexibility and willingness to compromise can improve the minority's chances of being heard and accepted.
    • Minority groups can drive significant social change, leading to shifts in societal norms and values.
    • Historical movements, such as civil rights and women’s suffrage, illustrate how minorities can successfully challenge majority perspectives and instigate change.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of social influence concepts including conformity and obedience. This quiz explores definitions, types of conformity, and key factors that affect compliance with group norms and authority figures. Review Milgram's experiments to understand obedience in social psychology.

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