Science and Technology in the Philippines
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What significant influence did the Americans have on science and technology in the Philippines?

  • They established formal education in the country.
  • They introduced advanced agricultural techniques.
  • They had more influence than the Spaniards. (correct)
  • They focused on traditional medicine practices.

    • What marked the beginning of formal science education in the Philippines?

  • The arrival of the Americans.
  • The founding of the New Republic.
  • The influence of World War II.
  • The establishment of Spanish colonial rule. (correct)

    • What was a major consequence of World War II on the Philippines?

  • Increased focus on traditional education methods.
  • A shift towards modern scientific research.
  • Advancements in technology and infrastructure.
  • Severe destruction and difficulty in rebuilding. (correct)

    • Which of the following areas is NOT included in the NRCP clustered policies?

    <p>Literature Studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the Spaniards' contribution to science in the Philippines?

    <p>They initiated formal science education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After World War II, what was a key focus of the new republic in regard to science and technology?

    <p>Using resources for the development of science and technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals of the Balik Scientist Program?

    <p>To encourage Filipino scientists abroad to return and contribute locally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program provides funding for patents related to science and technology?

    <p>DOST funding initiatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Establishing more branches of which institution is part of strengthening the country's S&T capability?

    <p>Philippine Science High School System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals is known for their contributions in the field of science?

    <p>Jose Bejar Crus Jr.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the DOST have in relation to the ASEAN 2015 Agenda?

    <p>It engaged the NRCP to recommend policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are internal influences on the development of science and technology in the Philippines?

    <p>Cultural practices and social needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an external influence on the development of science and technology in the Philippines?

    <p>International economic demands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP)?

    <p>To recommend science and technology policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the national goals associated with the development of science and technology policies in the Philippines?

    <p>To align with international treaties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook?

    <p>To analyze and rank countries based on their competencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following innovations is associated with Filipina scientist Aisa Mijeno?

    <p>Sustainable Alternative Lighting (SALt) lamp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 2024 World Competitiveness ranking, which country is listed as 1st?

    <p>Singapore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Global Innovation Index used for?

    <p>To assess innovation strengths and weaknesses globally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Josefinos Casas Comiso known for?

    <p>Outstanding research on tissue culture in Philippine mangoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook provide in terms of data?

    <p>Benchmarking and trends based on extensive research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is associated with the field of electrical engineering?

    <p>Lourdes Jansuy Cruz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which innovation is specifically mentioned as a Philippine initiative?

    <p>SALt lamp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Philippines rank in the 2024 World Competitiveness report?

    <p>52nd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant contribution is Lilian Formalejo Patena known for?

    <p>Plant biotechnology research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a noted role of scientists and technologists in innovation?

    <p>They are crucial for enabling innovation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scientists is an educator and graph theorist?

    <p>Marijo Panganiban Ruiz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What research area does Enrique Mapua Ostrea Jr. specialize in?

    <p>Meconium drugs testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area does Fabian Millar Dayrit focus his research on?

    <p>Herbal medicines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary theme mentioned regarding the future needs in the Philippines?

    <p>More scientists and engineers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology-related research does Gregory Ligot Tangonan conduct?

    <p>Communications technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some key components of an innovation as defined by the Oslo Manual?

    <p>New product or process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Global Innovation Index (GII) primarily assess?

    <p>Innovation ecosystem performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a challenge for the Philippines in 2024?

    <p>Affording universal healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a goal of the Philippine Development Plan regarding digitalization?

    <p>To improve public service delivery efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is cited as contributing to weaknesses in Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) in the Philippines?

    <p>Low government spending on STI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of enhancing connectivity in the Philippine development strategy?

    <p>To link markets and promote trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of reconfiguring public-private partnerships in the Philippines?

    <p>Addressing cross-cutting issues of competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is intended to create a dynamic innovation ecosystem in the Philippines?

    <p>Supporting the creation of innovation ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies relates to the implementation of 'servicification' in the Philippine context?

    <p>Building ecosystems around economic growth clusters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between digitalization and transparency in public service?

    <p>Digitalization improves transparency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Science, Technology, and Nation Building in the Philippines

    • The Philippines' Science, Technology, and Society (S&T) lesson 7 focuses on the historical context and current policies related to S&T development in the Philippines.

    Brief Historical Background

    • Pre-Spanish Era S&T was embedded in daily life.
    • Spaniards introduced formal education and science.
    • Americans exerted greater influence, Americanizing the country.
    • World War II devastated the country, impacting S&T development.
    • The new republic prioritized using resources for S&T development.

    Development of S&T in the Philippines

    • Internal Influences: Survival, culture, and economic activities.
    • External Influences: Foreign colonizers, trade with foreign countries, and international economic demands.

    Development of Science and Technology Policies

    • National goals, international treaties, legal frameworks, and social needs/problems influence policies and programs for S&T.
    • Policies, programs, and projects of the science and technology sector are important components of S&T development.

    Government Policies On Science and Technology

    • The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) has established policies clustered into four categories: Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and International Policies and Governance; Physics, Engineering, Earth and Space Sciences, and Mathematics; Medical, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences; and Biological Sciences, Agriculture, and Forestry.
    • Various programs to strengthen S&T capability in the country, such as providing funding for basic research, establishing branches of the Philippine Science High School, scholarships, creating S&T parks, and supporting Filipino scientists abroad.

    Famous Filipinos in the Field of Science

    • A variety of Filipino scientists, including Ramon Cabanos Barba, Jose Bejar Cruz Jr., Josefino Casas Comiso, Lourdes Jansuy Cruz, Fabian Millar Dayrit, Enrique Mapua Ostrea Jr., Rafael Dineros Guerrero III, and Lilian Formalejo Patena, as well as Mari-Jo Panganiban Ruiz and Gregory Ligot Tangonan, have made valuable contributions.

    Modernization as an Indicator of S&T Implementation

    • Modernization is the greatest indicator of S&T implementation in a country.

    Nostalgic and Meaningful Aspects of the Past

    • Aspects of the past that are nostalgic and meaningful could be brought back in today's modern era.

    Innovation Culture in the Philippines

    • Notable Filipino scientists like Aisa Mijeno exemplify the innovation culture and are actively involved in technological advancements.
    • Examples of inventions include: Salamander amphibious trike, the Sustainable Alternative Lighting lamp and Diwata 1.
    • Innovation thrives with sufficient scientists and technologists.

    World Competitiveness Ranking

    • The Philippines ranks low (52) on the 2024 IMD World Competitiveness index.

    Competitiveness Landscape Challenges

    • Challenges in 2024 include sustaining job-generating investments; ensuring food security; addressing learning gaps; building sustainable infrastructure; and resolving territorial disputes.

    Key Attractiveness Indicators

    • Key attractiveness indicators for the Philippines' economy are diverse, including skilled workers, positive attitudes, high educational attainment, cost competitiveness, economic dynamism, access to finance, and others.

    How the Philippines Compares to Singapore

    • Singapore (1st) excels in various aspects of competitiveness relative to the Philippines (52nd).

    Global Innovation Index

    • The Global Innovation Index (GII) ranks economies yearly and identifies their strengths, weaknesses, and innovation gaps.

    2024 PHL Digital Competitiveness Ranking and Challenges

    • The Philippines has several challenges, including job creation, food security, educational improvement, infrastructure enhancement, and peaceful resolution of territorial disputes.
    • There are ongoing programs and policies in place to improve the country's performance in this area.

    2023-2028 Philippine Development Plan Goals

    • The Philippine Development Plan emphasizes digitalization, servicification, and enhanced connectivity to drive innovation, job creation, and public service effectiveness.

    Factors Hindering S&T Progress

    • Weaknesses in social and professional cultures hamper S&T development, along with low government spending and manpower limitations.

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    Lesson 7: Science, Technology & Nation Building PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the significant contributions and influences of American and local figures in the field of science and technology in the Philippines. It also addresses the impact of historical events such as World War II and the establishment of key programs supporting scientific endeavors in the country.

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