Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is considered indigenous science in the context of early Filipino practices?
What is considered indigenous science in the context of early Filipino practices?
Which period was marked by the beginning of formal science and technology in the Philippines?
Which period was marked by the beginning of formal science and technology in the Philippines?
What major trade is noted for bringing additional technology to the Philippines?
What major trade is noted for bringing additional technology to the Philippines?
What significant influence did the Americans have on Philippine science and technology?
What significant influence did the Americans have on Philippine science and technology?
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What organization did the Philippine government consult to prepare for ASEAN 2015 goals?
What organization did the Philippine government consult to prepare for ASEAN 2015 goals?
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Which of the following does NOT represent a clustered policy area by the NCRP?
Which of the following does NOT represent a clustered policy area by the NCRP?
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Which area is proposed as a recommendation for improving competitiveness in the ASEAN region?
Which area is proposed as a recommendation for improving competitiveness in the ASEAN region?
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What is one of the roles of technology in nation building as described in the content?
What is one of the roles of technology in nation building as described in the content?
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What is one of the key methods proposed for integrating ASEAN awareness in basic education?
What is one of the key methods proposed for integrating ASEAN awareness in basic education?
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Which of the following is aimed at empowering food and drug agencies?
Which of the following is aimed at empowering food and drug agencies?
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What is a goal of the Balik Scientist Program?
What is a goal of the Balik Scientist Program?
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Allocating two percent of the GDP to research is aimed at supporting which field?
Allocating two percent of the GDP to research is aimed at supporting which field?
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What does the review of R.A 9184 aim to improve?
What does the review of R.A 9184 aim to improve?
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Which of the following is a proposed action to protect biodiversity?
Which of the following is a proposed action to protect biodiversity?
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Creating science and technology parks has the primary goal of encouraging what?
Creating science and technology parks has the primary goal of encouraging what?
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What is one of the roles of the education council dedicated to pharmaceutical services?
What is one of the roles of the education council dedicated to pharmaceutical services?
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What is a key benefit of STEM education in relation to the workforce?
What is a key benefit of STEM education in relation to the workforce?
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Which technology area is essential for enhancing national defense?
Which technology area is essential for enhancing national defense?
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What role does science play in environmental management?
What role does science play in environmental management?
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What is a significant advantage of e-governance?
What is a significant advantage of e-governance?
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How does investment in R&D affect global competitiveness?
How does investment in R&D affect global competitiveness?
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What challenges are associated with automation?
What challenges are associated with automation?
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Why is international collaboration important in technology?
Why is international collaboration important in technology?
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Which emerging technology is considered a significant trend for the future?
Which emerging technology is considered a significant trend for the future?
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Study Notes
Introduction: The Power of Science and Technology
- Science and technology are essential for modern nation-building
- Filipinos have a long history of indigenous science and technology, evident in archaeological artifacts
- The Spanish colonization introduced formal science and technology with the establishment of schools and the Galleon Trade
- Americans further influenced science and technology development in the Philippines.
Government Policies on Science and Technology
- The Philippine government, with the help of the DOST and NRCP, has developed policies focused on strengthening science and technology based on the ASEAN 2015 goal.
- These policies are clustered into four categories:
- Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, International Policies and Governance
- Physics, Engineering and Industrial Research, Earth and Space Sciences and Mathematics
- Medical, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Biological Sciences, Agriculture and Forestry
Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, International Policies and Governance
- The goal of these policies is to integrate ASEAN awareness in education without adding to the curriculum, emphasize teaching in the mother tongue, improve school infrastructure, and provide broadband access for ICT and ensure local food security.
Physics, Engineering and Industrial Research, Earth and Space Sciences and Mathematics
- This cluster focuses on emphasizing degrees, licenses, and employment opportunities, providing grants for peer monitoring, reviewing legislation (R.A 9184) and harnessing science and technology for development.
Medical, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- These policies focus on ensuring compliance of drug manufacturing firms with ASEAN standards, creating a council dedicated to standardizing pharmaceutical services and care, empowering food and drug agencies to conduct research, allocating two percent of the GDP to research, and legislating a law supporting human genome projects.
Biological Sciences, Agriculture and Forestry
- The primary goal of this cluster is to protect and conserve biodiversity by fully implementing existing laws, using biosafety and standards model by ASEAN countries, encouraging indigenous knowledge systems, and formulating common food safety standards.
DOST Programs
- The DOST provides funding for basic research and patents, scholarships for science and technology students, establishment of Philippine Science High School Systems, scientific and technology parks, and the Balik Scientist Program
Education and Human Capital
- STEM education is crucial for developing a skilled workforce, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and preparing citizens for future jobs.
National Security and Defense
- Technological superiority is key to national defense, advancements in weaponry, surveillance, cybersecurity, space exploration, and satellite technology and dual-use technologies are crucial.
Environmental Management
- Science informs environmental policies and practices, clean energy technologies, waste management innovations, conservation, and biodiversity protection efforts are essential.
Governance and Public Services
- E-governance improves efficiency, digital identity systems enhance service delivery, data analytics helps evidence-based policymaking, and smart city technologies optimize urban management.
Global Competitiveness
- Nations compete for technological leadership, investment in R&D is crucial for staying competitive, intellectual property protection and commercialization are important.
Challenges and Ethical Considerations
- There are challenges such as job displacement due to automation, privacy concerns with data collection and use, ethical issue with biotechnology and AI, and the digital divide.
International Collaboration
- Global cooperation is driven by science and technology, international research projects, knowledge sharing, technology transfer to developing nations are important for addressing global challenges like climate change.
Future Trends
- Emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence and machine learning, quantum computing and advanced materials, biotechnology and genetic engineering, space exploration and colonization are driving the future.
Building a Science and Technology-driven Nation
- Investment in STEM education, fostering a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship, supportive policies, public-private partnerships in R&D are all essential.
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Description
This quiz explores the historical significance and impact of science and technology in the Philippines, emphasizing indigenous contributions and foreign influences. It also covers government policies aimed at enhancing scientific advancements across various disciplines. Test your knowledge on how these factors have shaped the modern landscape of Filipino science and technology.
