Science and Technology in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

Which policy emphasizes integration of ASEAN awareness without altering the existing curriculum?

Developing school infrastructure

Teaching in the mother tongue

Local food security initiatives

Integrating ASEAN awareness in basic education (correct)

What is a focus area within the policy cluster of Physics, Engineering, and Industrial Research?

Promoting traditional vocational training

Encouraging informal labor markets

Reviewing R.A. 9184 (Standardization) (correct)

Banning foreign licenses for professionals

Which initiative pertains to ensuring drug-manufacturing firms comply with integrated standards?

Creating a national hospital accreditation body

Establishing international trade agreements

Empowering food and drug agencies (correct)

Providing incentives for local herbal medicine

What is the recommended allocation for research from the Development Program (DP) in the pharmaceutical sciences?

Two percent Signup and view all the answers

What factor significantly influenced the development of science and technology in the Philippines?

External influences from foreign colonizers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a focus of science during the American period in the Philippines?

Astronomy Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is emphasized in the medical and pharmaceutical sciences policy?

Legislation supporting human genome projects Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary objectives of government policies in science and technology in the Philippines?

To empower citizens in a society driven by science Signup and view all the answers

What initiative involves grants for peer monitoring in the fields of physics and engineering?

Outright grants for peer monitoring Signup and view all the answers

How did trades with foreign countries influence Filipino science and technology?

They introduced new scientific methods and commodities Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key educational focuses in the social sciences and humanities policy cluster?

Emphasizing teaching in the mother tongue Signup and view all the answers

What role did economic activities play in the development of science and technology in the Philippines?

They supported and motivated scientific research Signup and view all the answers

Which policy aims to harness science and technology as drivers of development?

Physics, Engineering, and Industrial Research policies Signup and view all the answers

What was one result of history lessons in English and American during the colonial period?

Formation of a national identity and Filipino nationalism Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT represent an internal influence on the development of science and technology in the Philippines?

Involvement of international organizations Signup and view all the answers

Which external influence particularly characterized the focus of scientific endeavors in the Philippines during the colonial epoch?

Imposition of foreign educational curriculums Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the roles of science in the pre-colonial period in the Philippines?

To analyze celestial motions for agriculture. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of education was influenced by Spanish colonizers in the Philippines?

Formal education systems including universities. Signup and view all the answers

How did foreign trading impacts affect the technological development in the Philippines during Spanish rule?

Facilitated the exchange of new agricultural techniques. Signup and view all the answers

Which policy would best contribute to nation-building through the advancement of science and technology?

Promoting international collaboration in scientific research. Signup and view all the answers

What type of capacity-building program would likely support the development of science and technology in the Philippines?

Training in modern scientific techniques for local professionals. Signup and view all the answers

Which economic influences could negatively impact scientific development in the Philippines?

A focus on exploiting natural resources. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the interaction between indigenous science and foreign influences during the colonial period?

Integration of foreign scientific concepts with local knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely effect of government policies supporting science and technology on Filipino society?

Increase in agricultural productivity. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Historical Development of Science and Technology in the Philippines

UST opened pharmacy and medical schools in 1871, signaling a commitment to health sciences.
The Manila Observatory, founded by Jesuits, promoted meteorological studies, enriching scientific knowledge in the region.
Astronomy was already understood in the 1580s as noted by Spanish friars, identifying local constellations like Balatik (Ursa Major) and Moroporo (Pleiades).

American Colonial Influence

The rise of Filipino nationalism and national identity was influenced by history lessons in English and American contexts.
The University of the Philippines was established during American colonization, focusing on various scientific fields.
American period science focused on agriculture, food processing, forestry, medicine, and pharmacy.

Internal and External Influences on Science and Technology

Development of science and technology in the Philippines is shaped by foreign colonization, trade, and international economic demands.
Internal factors include survival, culture, and economic activities contributing to the growth of science and technology sectors.

Government Policies in Science and Technology

Goals are to empower citizens and adapt to a technologically advanced society.
The National Research Council of the Philippines (NCRP) formulates recommendations to enhance the nation’s competitiveness in the ASEAN region.
NCRP policies are categorized into four areas:
- Social Sciences and Humanities: Focus on incorporating ASEAN awareness in education, enhancing local food security, and ICT infrastructure.
- Physics and Engineering: Emphasis on job opportunities in science, grant systems for peer monitoring, and standardization review.
- Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences: Stricter compliance with ASEAN standards, a dedicated education council for pharmaceuticals, and research funding allocations.
- Societal Integration of Science and Technology: Developing strategies for societal integration through education and policies.

General Concepts and Historical Events

Topics for study include intellectual revolutions, nation-building via science and technology, and indigenous knowledge systems.
Intended learning outcomes focus on evaluating the impact of government policies on nation-building through science and technology.

Pre-Colonial Scientific Practices

Pre-colonial societies harnessed scientific knowledge for agriculture, animal care, and seasonal forecasting through celestial observations.
Technologies developed for agriculture included irrigation systems and tools for fishing, cooking, and daily life activities.
Musical instruments and weaponry were also products of technological advancements for cultural and defense purposes.

Educational Developments During Spanish Colonization

The Spanish established formal education, introducing reading, writing, and arithmetic.
Universities and colleges were created, forming a foundation for higher education and scientific inquiry in the Philippines.

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Description

Explore the historical development of science and technology in the Philippines, from the contributions of the University of Santo Tomas to the influences of American colonial education. This quiz examines the impact of both internal and external forces on the advancement of various scientific fields throughout Philippine history.