COPY: Psychology: Structuralism and Functionalism
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Questions and Answers

What movement was considered to be the first school of psychology as a science, independent of philosophy?

  • Functionalism
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Structuralism (correct)
  • Behaviorism
  • Who is the development of structuralism usually attributed to?

    Wilhelm Wundt

    Who is the development of structuralism more strongly and directly influenced by than Wilhelm Wundt?

    Edward Bradford Titchener

    How did structuralism define psychology?

    <p>The study of mental experience through a systematic program of experiments based on trained introspection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who defined psychology as the study of mental experience and sought to investigate the structure of such experience through a systematic program of experiments based on trained introspection?

    <p>The structuralists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wanted to understand how we perceive things subjectively?

    <p>Structuralists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Structuralists wanted to understand how we perceive things objectively or subjectively.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was structuralism inspired by?

    <p>Pure and applied sciences (e.g., physics, chemistry)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the human body was heavily studied by structuralists?

    <p>The structure of the human mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspects of the structure of the human mind did structuralists study? Provide examples.

    <p>The fundamental elements of the mind, examples include neurons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'What is the hydrogen of the mind', 'What is the basic unit (ex: neurons)' are examples of what?

    <p>Aspects of the structure of the human mind that structuralists studied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did structuralists approach research?

    <p>Basic and rigid approach to psychological research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide examples of rigid approaches in structuralist psychological research.

    <p>Training through introspection and maintaining rigorous research methodologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who started doing experiments for structuralists?

    <p>Wilhelm Wundt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe functionalism.

    <p>A general psychological approach that views mental life and behavior in terms of active adaptation to environmental challenges and opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the functionalist approach developed? By whom?

    <p>The University of Chicago by psychologists John Dewey, James R. Angell, and Harvey A. Carr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the functionalism approach developed? Why was it developed?

    <p>At the beginning of the 20th century as a revolt against the atomistic point of view of structuralism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Whose theory was functionalism inspired by?

    <p>Darwin's theory of evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was an important founding figure in functionalism?

    <p>William James and Stanley Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name 3 key aspects of functionalism.

    <ol> <li>Function of the human mind, 2. Searching for the adaptive utility of the mind, 3. Flexible and diversified approach to applied research.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    Was Titchener a structuralist or a functionalist?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Titchener study? Who was he a student of?

    <p>Oxford University; Wilhelm Wundt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who had a narrower view of experimental psychology? Titchener or Wundt?

    <p>Titchener</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the famous lab that Titchener founded?

    <p>Cornell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Was Cornell a women's university or coed?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Did Titchener believe it was important to understand the structure of the human mind or its functions first?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Were structuralists interested in universal differences or universal laws that were applicable to everyone?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did structuralists view the structure of the human mind?

    <p>Additive view of the human mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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