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Psychology: Schools and Early Perspectives
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Psychology: Schools and Early Perspectives

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Questions and Answers

Who was known for classical conditioning of dogs?

  • Ivan Pavlov (correct)
  • John Watson
  • G. Stanley Hall
  • William James
  • Which psychological perspective is concerned with the organization of consciousness rather than the content of behavior?

  • Behavioral Approach
  • Functionalism
  • Gestalt Psychology (correct)
  • Structuralism
  • Who wrote 'The Principles of Psychology'?

  • John Watson
  • G. Stanley Hall
  • Ivan Pavlov
  • William James (correct)
  • Which perspective is concerned with how organisms adapt to their environment using perceptual abilities?

    <p>Functionalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first president of the APA (American Psychological Association)?

    <p>G. Stanley Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who pioneered the concept of dualism, believing that body and mind were separate entities?

    <p>Socrates and Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who dissected animals in an attempt to understand the body-mind connection, aligning with the concept of dualism?

    <p>Rene Descartes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist is known as the 'Father of Psychology' and established the first psychological laboratory?

    <p>Wilhelm Wundt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who believed that psychology should be a science modeled after fields like physics and chemistry, emphasizing consciousness?

    <p>Wilhelm Wundt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher believed that the mind and body were different aspects of the same thing, contradicting dualism?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered to be the first president of the American Psychological Association (APA)?

    <p>G. Stanley Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist is best known for emphasizing the purpose, or 'function,' of behavior and mental experiences?

    <p>B.F. Skinner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who brought introspection to his lab at Johns Hopkins University in the US?

    <p>G. Stanley Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with the 'self-actualization' concept and the optimistic view that people are innately good?

    <p>Carl Rogers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological perspective focuses on the observable and objective aspects of behavior?

    <p>Behaviorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Introspection' was a key method used in which early psychological perspective?

    <p>Structuralism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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