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Questions and Answers
According to Russell Belk, how do we perceive our possessions?
According to Russell Belk, how do we perceive our possessions?
As we age, the importance placed on material possessions typically increases.
As we age, the importance placed on material possessions typically increases.
False
What is the first step in the decision-making process for buying a product?
What is the first step in the decision-making process for buying a product?
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A person qualifies as a Filipino citizen if their ______ are citizens of the Philippines.
A person qualifies as a Filipino citizen if their ______ are citizens of the Philippines.
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Match the following Filipino values and traits with their descriptions:
Match the following Filipino values and traits with their descriptions:
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What characterizes anorexia nervosa?
What characterizes anorexia nervosa?
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Individuals with bulimia nervosa often eat excessively and then purge to prevent weight gain.
Individuals with bulimia nervosa often eat excessively and then purge to prevent weight gain.
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What is a major change that occurs in boys during puberty?
What is a major change that occurs in boys during puberty?
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During puberty, girls typically enter this phase about a year or two earlier than _____ .
During puberty, girls typically enter this phase about a year or two earlier than _____ .
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Match the sexual terms with their definitions:
Match the sexual terms with their definitions:
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Which disorder involves excessive eating without purging?
Which disorder involves excessive eating without purging?
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Which philosopher is known for the concept 'Cogito, ergo sum'?
Which philosopher is known for the concept 'Cogito, ergo sum'?
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Plato believed the soul is eternal and does not find another body after death.
Plato believed the soul is eternal and does not find another body after death.
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Body dysmorphic disorder is characterized by a strong fear of gaining weight.
Body dysmorphic disorder is characterized by a strong fear of gaining weight.
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What are erogenous zones?
What are erogenous zones?
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What are the three components of the soul according to the philosophical perspective?
What are the three components of the soul according to the philosophical perspective?
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David Hume believed that knowledge can only be attained through __________.
David Hume believed that knowledge can only be attained through __________.
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Match the philosophers with their key contributions:
Match the philosophers with their key contributions:
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Which term describes the study of human societies and social behavior?
Which term describes the study of human societies and social behavior?
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Gilbert Ryle claimed that the self is a single entity that can be located.
Gilbert Ryle claimed that the self is a single entity that can be located.
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What does the ‘ID’ component of Freud’s theory represent?
What does the ‘ID’ component of Freud’s theory represent?
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The body and soul, according to Socrates, are considered __________ entities.
The body and soul, according to Socrates, are considered __________ entities.
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What perspective did Immanuel Kant oppose?
What perspective did Immanuel Kant oppose?
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What is the primary symptom associated with Syphilis?
What is the primary symptom associated with Syphilis?
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Gonorrhea is transmitted only through vaginal sex.
Gonorrhea is transmitted only through vaginal sex.
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What is the purpose of hormonal contraceptives?
What is the purpose of hormonal contraceptives?
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The ______ effect describes a chain reaction of purchasing.
The ______ effect describes a chain reaction of purchasing.
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Match the following STDs with their symptoms:
Match the following STDs with their symptoms:
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Which contraceptive method is known as the 'pull out' method?
Which contraceptive method is known as the 'pull out' method?
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Condoms are the least common method of artificial contraception.
Condoms are the least common method of artificial contraception.
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Name one natural method of contraception.
Name one natural method of contraception.
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What is meant by 'Best China' in Filipino culture?
What is meant by 'Best China' in Filipino culture?
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Filipinos often place nursing homes as a priority for their elderly family members.
Filipinos often place nursing homes as a priority for their elderly family members.
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What phrase do Filipinos traditionally use when greeting their elders?
What phrase do Filipinos traditionally use when greeting their elders?
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Filipinos are known for their cheerful personality and tend to smile even when they are ______.
Filipinos are known for their cheerful personality and tend to smile even when they are ______.
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Match the following Filipino terms of endearment with their meanings:
Match the following Filipino terms of endearment with their meanings:
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Who is considered one of the founders of modern anthropology?
Who is considered one of the founders of modern anthropology?
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The 'game stage' in Mead's development stages occurs before the age of 7.
The 'game stage' in Mead's development stages occurs before the age of 7.
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What is the primary focus of individualist societies?
What is the primary focus of individualist societies?
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The __________ stage refers to the time when children mimic those around them.
The __________ stage refers to the time when children mimic those around them.
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Match the following psychologists with their key contributions:
Match the following psychologists with their key contributions:
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Which of the following is a characteristic of collectivist societies?
Which of the following is a characteristic of collectivist societies?
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Heredity solely determines personality traits without any influence from the environment.
Heredity solely determines personality traits without any influence from the environment.
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Define 'self-schema' as proposed by Carl Rogers.
Define 'self-schema' as proposed by Carl Rogers.
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Ideal self refers to ________ one wants to be.
Ideal self refers to ________ one wants to be.
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Match the terms related to self-concept:
Match the terms related to self-concept:
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What is the primary factor that influences self-esteem according to the content?
What is the primary factor that influences self-esteem according to the content?
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The term 'Tabula rasa' suggests that individuals are born with a clean slate.
The term 'Tabula rasa' suggests that individuals are born with a clean slate.
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What is the primary trait studied by Gregor Mendel through his experiments?
What is the primary trait studied by Gregor Mendel through his experiments?
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The passing of genetic factors from parents to offspring is referred to as ________.
The passing of genetic factors from parents to offspring is referred to as ________.
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Match the concepts with their descriptions:
Match the concepts with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Understanding the Self
- Socrates suggested that self-knowledge is a continuous struggle.
- Plato believed that man is composed of body and soul, with the soul being immortal.
- Plato's student, Socrates believed the soul is immortal and will live forever.
- The soul has three components: rational, spirited, and appetitive, which must work together.
- St. Augustine believed that the man is bifurcated (divided into two), with the body being mortal and the soul immortal and striving for communion with God.
- Thomas Aquinas believed that man is composed of matter and form, with the form being the essential aspect.
The Sociological and Anthropological View of the Self
- Sociology is the study of society, encompassing social interactions and relationships, as well as cultural aspects.
- Anthropology is the study of humanity, involving human behavior, cultures, and societies.
- Edward Taylor defined culture as complex whole encompassing knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs, and other capabilities and habits acquired by humans as part of a society.
- George Herbert Mead proposed stages of self-development: preparatory, play, and game stages.
- Mead emphasized socialization as crucial for the development of the self.
- Clifford Geertz contended that culture is essential for understanding human existence.
The Western and Oriental Thought: Individualism vs. Collectivism
- Individualistic cultures prioritize individual needs and goals over group harmony.
- Collectivist cultures emphasize group needs and harmony over individualistic desires.
The Psychological Self
- William James emphasized the "I" (thinking, active, and feeling self) and the "Me" (physical and psychological characteristics).
- Carl Rogers proposed that identity is composed of characteristics, social roles, and affiliations. The self-concept or the perception about one's self can be a result of experiences and perceptions.
- Ideal self is the desired version of oneself while the real self is how someone perceives themselves presently.
- A congruent self-concept is aligned with the ideal self.
- A self-schema is a mental framework developed over time from accumulated experiences in life.
- Self-esteem is one's own worth.
The Physical Self
- Gregor Mendel is considered the father of modern genetics. He discovered the basic principles of heredity.
- Heredity involves the passing of genetic factors from parents to their offspring.
- Sexual reproduction involves the combination of sperm and egg cells to create an offspring.
- Asexual reproduction involves only one parent giving rise to offspring with identical genetic information.
- Physical traits involve external physical features.
- The interplay of nature and nurture (environment) shape the physical self.
Psychological Disorders Associated with the Physical Self
- DSMD is a scale used to assess mental disorders
- Some examples of psychological disorders related to physical self are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder, and Body Dysmorphic Disorder.
The Sexual Self
- Sexuality encompasses how people experience and express themselves as sexual beings.
- Gender identity, gender orientation, and sex are key concepts in understanding one's sexuality.
- Puberty is a time of hormonal and physical changes.
- Erogenous zones are areas of the body that are sensitive and contribute to sexual arousal.
- Sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) are infections transmitted during sexual contact.
The Material Self
- Diderot effect: acquiring new possessions leads to a spiral of consumption.
- Belk posited that people view possessions as part of themselves.
- The material self includes tangible possessions, body, and clothes, family, and home.
- The social self involves how one interacts with others.
- The spiritual self pertains to one's inner spirit.
- Belk describes material possession in terms of attachment to significant life events, accomplishments, or people.
The Political Self
- Citizenship in the Philippines has different criteria: descent from Filipino parents, birth before January 17, 1973, of a Filipino mother, or naturalization.
- Filipinos generally uphold a close family-centric culture, showing respect to elders, hospitability, and cheerfulness.
- Filipinos often make sacrifices for family and friends.
- The Filipino mentality of "Bahala na" (leaving things up to God) is used as a coping strategy.
- Colonial mentality is characterized by prioritizing foreign values and products over Filipino ones.
How to Be a Good Filipino
- Filipino citizens should be involved in democratic processes and community.
- Filipinos are expected to honor their culture's values.
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Description
Test your knowledge on material possessions, eating disorders, and key philosophical concepts. This quiz covers the decision-making process in consumer behavior, characteristics of anorexia and bulimia, and important philosophical ideas related to the self. Challenge yourself with matching questions on Filipino values and sexual terms as well.
