Questions and Answers
Why are eating disorders classified as psychiatric diseases?
Eating disorders involve complex psychological factors including control, body image, and self-esteem.
Which of the following describes characteristics of eating disorders? (Select all that apply)
In which sport are athletes likely to meet the criteria for anorexia athletica but rarely for anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa?
Endurance sports, such as long-distance running.
Amenorrhea is associated with:
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What is the best definition of excessive exercise?
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Which eating disorder is the most prevalent in outpatient settings?
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Which condition listed below is the most prevalent in athletes?
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What is the prevalence of anorexia nervosa in adolescent and early adult females?
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What is the prevalence of bulimia nervosa in females?
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Which of the following is true regarding male athletes and eating disorders?
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Which of the following best describes the condition known as muscle dysmorphia?
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What is the expected impact on the following conditions when disordered eating or eating disorders are present over many years: Muscle mass, Bone density, Metabolic rate, Long term performance?
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For each behavior listed below, determine if it is shared by or unique to athletes who exhibit normal or disordered eating:
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Why does the International Olympic Committee Medical Commission recommend that coaches not be involved in determining or evaluating an athlete's weight or body composition?
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What are the three distinct but interrelated factors associated with the Female Athlete Triad?
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The most recognizable symptom of the Female Athlete Triad?
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Osteopenia is defined as a low:
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What causes the amenorrhea in those diagnosed with the Female Athlete Triad?
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Normal eating involves moderate restraint.
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Normal eating is defined as meeting all of the body's physiological needs.
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Normal eating in elite athletes is hard to define but is typically characterized by discipline but not obsession.
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Disordered eating is hard to define but easy to recognize.
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Eating disorders and disordered eating differ in their degree of severity.
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Eating disorders are classified as psychiatric diseases because control, body image, and self-esteem are underlying factors.
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Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a refusal to maintain a minimum body weight and an intense fear of gaining weight.
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Anorexia nervosa means loss of appetite due to nervousness, which describes the first symptom that usually occurs.
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Those with bulimia nervosa most commonly purge by using laxatives.
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In those with anorexia athletica, the primary purpose of a low body weight is performance rather than appearance.
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The term 'mixed eating disorder' is also used to describe anorexia athletica.
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Weight cycling is a common characteristic of both anorexia athletica and anorexia nervosa.
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In females, the prevalence of bulimia nervosa is greater than the prevalence of anorexia nervosa.
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The onset of anorexia nervosa is most common during late adolescence and early adulthood.
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Those with bulimia nervosa are usually obese.
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Study Notes
Eating Disorders Overview
- Eating disorders are classified as psychiatric diseases due to their complex relationship with control, body image, and self-esteem.
- Intense fear of weight gain, body shape concerns, binge eating episodes, and amenorrhea are key symptoms associated with these disorders.
Athlete-Specific Considerations
- Athletes in certain sports may meet criteria for anorexia athletica but typically do not qualify for anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa.
- Amenorrhea often occurs in female athletes as a result of energy imbalance and intense training demands.
- Excessive exercise is defined by the pursuit of performance at the expense of physical health and well-being.
Prevalence and Impact
- Bulimia nervosa is the most prevalent eating disorder in outpatient settings.
- Conditions like disordered eating can have long-term detrimental effects on muscle mass, bone density, metabolic rate, and overall athletic performance.
- Anorexia nervosa prevalence in adolescent and young adult females ranges between 0.5% and 3.7%.
- Bulimia nervosa is notably more prevalent in females compared to their male counterparts.
Male Athletes and Eating Disorders
- Eating disorders in male athletes may manifest differently, often influenced by societal body image ideals.
- Muscle dysmorphia, characterized by an obsession with muscularity and size, is a significant concern among male athletes.
Female Athlete Triad
- The Female Athlete Triad consists of three interrelated factors: eating disorders, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis.
- Osteopenia, a significant symptom, reflects low bone density, posing risks for fractures and long-term health issues.
Defining Normal and Disordered Eating
- Normal eating incorporates moderate restraint and flexibility while meeting the body's physiological needs.
- Disordered eating is challenging to define but more easily recognized by behavior patterns.
- Eating disorders show a greater severity than disordered eating.
Beliefs and Myths
- Anorexia nervosa typically starts with an intense fear of weight gain and a refusal to maintain a minimal healthy weight.
- Contrary to common misconception, anorexia nervosa does not simply signify loss of appetite due to nervousness.
- Bulimia nervosa individuals often utilize various purging methods, not exclusively laxatives.
Miscellaneous Statements
- Anorexia athletica prioritizes performance over appearance regarding low body weight.
- Mixed eating disorder sometimes refers to anorexia athletica, highlighting the blurred lines between disordered eating patterns.
- Weight cycling, indicative of fluctuating weight, affects both anorexia nervosa and anorexia athletica.
- Bulimia nervosa prevalence is higher in females than anorexia nervosa, with typical onset in late adolescence and early adulthood.
- Contrary to assumptions, not all individuals with bulimia nervosa are obese.
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Description
This quiz covers the classification of eating disorders, their symptoms, and specific considerations for athletes. It explores the prevalence of disorders like bulimia nervosa and anorexia athletica, along with their long-term impacts on health and performance. Test your knowledge on these important health issues.
