Eating Disorders Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which eating disorder is characterized by binging (out-of-control eating episodes) followed by self-induced vomiting?

  • Bulimia nervosa (correct)
  • Anorexia nervosa
  • Binge-eating disorder
  • Avoidant-Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)

What is a specific medical consequence associated with bulimia nervosa?

  • Compulsive shoplifting
  • Erosion of dental enamel (correct)
  • Enlargement of salivary glands
  • Intense fear of gaining weight

Why is the development of an eating disorder a particular risk for young women in developed countries?

  • Lack of access to medical treatments
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Social pressure for thinness in a competitive environment (correct)
  • High consumption of fast food

Which psychological disorder is associated with bulimia nervosa?

<p>Anxiety and mood disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature that distinguishes anorexia nervosa from bulimia nervosa?

<p>Morbid fear of gaining weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bulimia nervosa

Binging (out-of-control eating episodes) followed by self-induced vomiting to prevent weight gain.

Dental enamel erosion (Bulimia)

The acid from frequent vomiting erodes the enamel, leading to increased sensitivity and decay.

Social pressure and eating disorders

Strong societal pressure for thinness, especially in competitive environments, increases eating disorder risks.

Related psychological disorders (Bulimia)

Conditions like generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety, and major depressive disorder often co-occur with bulimia nervosa.

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Distinguishing feature (Anorexia vs. Bulimia)

Anorexia nervosa involves restriction of energy intake leading to significantly low body weight and an intense fear of gaining weight.

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Study Notes

Eating Disorders

  • Bulimia nervosa is characterized by binging (out-of-control eating episodes) followed by self-induced vomiting.

Medical Consequences of Bulimia Nervosa

  • A specific medical consequence associated with bulimia nervosa is electrolyte imbalance and dehydration due to frequent self-induced vomiting.

Risk Factors for Eating Disorders

  • Young women in developed countries are at a particular risk of developing an eating disorder due to societal pressure to conform to beauty standards and unrealistic beauty ideals.

Comorbidities with Bulimia Nervosa

  • Bulimia nervosa is often associated with depression, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Key Features of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa

  • A key feature that distinguishes anorexia nervosa from bulimia nervosa is the absence of bingeing and purging behaviors in anorexia nervosa, whereas bulimia nervosa is characterized by recurring episodes of bingeing and purging.

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