Questions and Answers
What is Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development?
What are the three major issues with identity vs. identity confusion?
What does fidelity refer to in the context of identity?
Sustain loyalty, faith, or a sense of belonging.
What is an unstable sense of self characterized by?
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What does identity status mean?
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What is a crisis in terms of identity formation?
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What does commitment involve?
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What characterizes identity achievement?
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What is foreclosure in identity terms?
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What does moratorium entail in identity development?
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What is identity diffusion?
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What did Erikson believe about women's identity?
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According to Carol Gilligan, how do women develop identity?
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Match the terms with their definitions:
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What aspects are included in ethnic group identity?
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What is cultural socialization?
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Study Notes
Erik Erikson's Theory
- Fifth stage of psychosocial development: identity vs. role confusion.
- Adolescents work on forming a coherent self-concept and societal role.
Major Issues in Identity Formation
- Choosing an occupation as a defining aspect of identity.
- Adoption of personal values and beliefs to guide life decisions.
- Development of a satisfying sexual identity contributing to overall self-concept.
Concept of Fidelity
- Refers to loyalty and belonging to loved ones or companions.
- Involves identifying with values, ideologies, religions, or ethnic groups.
Identity/Role Confusion
- Characterized by an unstable self-concept and insecurity.
- The risk of delaying psychological maturation into adulthood is prominent.
Identity Status
- Refers to stages of ego development influenced by crisis and commitment levels.
Understanding Crisis
- A critical juncture for conscious decision-making in identity formation.
Importance of Commitment
- Entails personal investment in a chosen occupation or belief system.
Identity Achievement
- Results from experiencing a crisis and making a commitment.
- Individuals are typically more mature and socially adept compared to others.
Foreclosure Status
- Commitment made without experiencing an identity crisis.
- Individuals often adopt the plans and expectations of others rather than their own.
Moratorium Status
- Involves being in a crisis while not yet committing to an identity.
- Indicates active consideration of various alternatives.
Identity Diffusion
- Defined by lack of both commitment and crisis.
- Individuals often experience unhappiness and a sense of isolation.
Women's Identity Development
- Erikson posited that women's identity is closely linked to intimacy.
Carol Gilligan's Perspective
- Women develop their identities through relationships rather than independence.
Self-Esteem Differences
- Men often derive self-esteem from individual achievements.
- Women tend to find self-esteem through connections and relationships with others.
Ethnic Identity Status: Diffused
- Individuals have not actively considered their identity or explored their cultural heritage.
Ethnic Identity Status: Foreclosed
- Strong identity feelings based on unexamined attitudes inherited from role models.
Ethnic Identity Status: Moratorium
- Individuals exhibit confusion regarding identity and actively seek understanding.
Ethnic Identity Status: Achieved
- Reflects a deep understanding and acceptance of one's identity after thoughtful consideration of ethnicity.
Aspects of Ethnic Group Identity
- Involves a strong connection to one’s race or ethnic group.
- Awareness of racism plays a role in shaping identity.
- Achievement is often intertwined with group identity and beliefs.
Cultural Socialization
- Refers to parental practices that teach children about their ethnic and racial heritage.
- Aims to promote cultural pride and awareness of one’s background.
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Description
Explore Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, focusing on identity vs. role confusion. This quiz delves into major issues in identity formation, including personal values, career choices, and sexual identity, highlighting the importance of fidelity and commitment in developing a coherent self-concept.