Psychology Chapter: Erikson's Identity Stage

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Questions and Answers

What is Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development?

Identity vs. Shame

Identity vs. Isolation

Identity vs. Self-Actualization

Identity vs. Role Confusion (correct)

What are the three major issues with identity vs. identity confusion?

Development of friendship skills

Choice of occupation (correct)

Adoption of values to live by (correct)

Development of a satisfying sexual identity (correct)

What does fidelity refer to in the context of identity?

Sustain loyalty, faith, or a sense of belonging.

What is an unstable sense of self characterized by?

Insecurity and failure to plan for the future. Signup and view all the answers

What does identity status mean?

States of ego development depending on crisis and commitment. Signup and view all the answers

What is a crisis in terms of identity formation?

A period of conscious decision making. Signup and view all the answers

What does commitment involve?

Personal investment in an occupation or ideology. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes identity achievement?

Crisis leading to commitment Signup and view all the answers

What is foreclosure in identity terms?

Commitment without crisis. Signup and view all the answers

What does moratorium entail in identity development?

Crisis with no commitment yet. Signup and view all the answers

What is identity diffusion?

No commitment and no crisis. Signup and view all the answers

What did Erikson believe about women's identity?

It is in tandem with intimacy. Signup and view all the answers

According to Carol Gilligan, how do women develop identity?

Through making relationships rather than independence. Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their definitions:

Self-esteem = Individual achievement for men; connection with others for women Ethnic identity Diffused = Hasn't thought about identity or explored heritage Ethnic identity Foreclosed = Strong feelings on identity but no serious exploration Ethnic identity Achieved = Understands and accepts their identity after exploration Signup and view all the answers

What aspects are included in ethnic group identity?

Connectedness to one's race/ethnic group and awareness of racism. Signup and view all the answers

What is cultural socialization?

Parental practices teaching children about their racial/ethnic heritage. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Erik Erikson's Theory

Fifth stage of psychosocial development: identity vs. role confusion.
Adolescents work on forming a coherent self-concept and societal role.

Major Issues in Identity Formation

Choosing an occupation as a defining aspect of identity.
Adoption of personal values and beliefs to guide life decisions.
Development of a satisfying sexual identity contributing to overall self-concept.

Concept of Fidelity

Refers to loyalty and belonging to loved ones or companions.
Involves identifying with values, ideologies, religions, or ethnic groups.

Identity/Role Confusion

Characterized by an unstable self-concept and insecurity.
The risk of delaying psychological maturation into adulthood is prominent.

Identity Status

Refers to stages of ego development influenced by crisis and commitment levels.

Understanding Crisis

A critical juncture for conscious decision-making in identity formation.

Importance of Commitment

Entails personal investment in a chosen occupation or belief system.

Identity Achievement

Results from experiencing a crisis and making a commitment.
Individuals are typically more mature and socially adept compared to others.

Foreclosure Status

Commitment made without experiencing an identity crisis.
Individuals often adopt the plans and expectations of others rather than their own.

Moratorium Status

Involves being in a crisis while not yet committing to an identity.
Indicates active consideration of various alternatives.

Identity Diffusion

Defined by lack of both commitment and crisis.
Individuals often experience unhappiness and a sense of isolation.

Women's Identity Development

Erikson posited that women's identity is closely linked to intimacy.

Carol Gilligan's Perspective

Women develop their identities through relationships rather than independence.

Self-Esteem Differences

Men often derive self-esteem from individual achievements.
Women tend to find self-esteem through connections and relationships with others.

Ethnic Identity Status: Diffused

Individuals have not actively considered their identity or explored their cultural heritage.

Ethnic Identity Status: Foreclosed

Strong identity feelings based on unexamined attitudes inherited from role models.

Ethnic Identity Status: Moratorium

Individuals exhibit confusion regarding identity and actively seek understanding.

Ethnic Identity Status: Achieved

Reflects a deep understanding and acceptance of one's identity after thoughtful consideration of ethnicity.

Aspects of Ethnic Group Identity

Involves a strong connection to one’s race or ethnic group.
Awareness of racism plays a role in shaping identity.
Achievement is often intertwined with group identity and beliefs.

Cultural Socialization

Refers to parental practices that teach children about their ethnic and racial heritage.
Aims to promote cultural pride and awareness of one’s background.

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Description

Explore Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, focusing on identity vs. role confusion. This quiz delves into major issues in identity formation, including personal values, career choices, and sexual identity, highlighting the importance of fidelity and commitment in developing a coherent self-concept.