Policy Making Models and Stages of Formulation
45 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of policy advocacy?

  • To change policies for disadvantaged groups (correct)
  • To evaluate program effectiveness exclusively
  • To ensure funding for all social programs
  • To conduct research studies in social work

What does the evaluation process in program effectiveness include?

  • Creating new programs for clients
  • Conducting a training on advocacy methods
  • Setting measurable targets and identifying indicators (correct)
  • Identifying stakeholders in the community

Which level of advocacy focuses on individual clients?

  • Micro advocacy (correct)
  • Mezzo advocacy
  • Systemic advocacy
  • Macro advocacy

What does macro advocacy aim to achieve?

<p>Systematic changes at a large scale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in collecting and analyzing data for program effectiveness?

<p>Gathering information on activities and service utilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does reporting on program performance typically involve?

<p>Communicating evaluation findings to stakeholders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about mezzo advocacy is true?

<p>It operates at an organizational or community level. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of adapting programs based on evaluation results?

<p>Changing methods or target populations to improve effectiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one drawback of incrementalism in policy implementation?

<p>It makes it hard to achieve long-term goals due to a focus on short-term gains. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the agenda setting phase, what is primarily identified?

<p>Issues and problems to be addressed by the government. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are considered key components in policy formulation?

<p>Defining the target population and program activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase involves reporting the outputs and evaluating impacts of government programs?

<p>Policy Evaluation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized during policy legitimation?

<p>Enacting the selected proposal into law with political support. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily addressed in the policy implementation phase?

<p>Carrying a policy into effect through established procedures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a program logic model outline?

<p>The program’s inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impacts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important element to establish for effective program management?

<p>Outlining roles and responsibilities along with performance targets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines persons with disabilities (PWDs)?

<p>Individuals who experience limitations in activities due to physical, mental, or sensory impairments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT classified as a physically disabled condition?

<p>Mentally retarded (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes marginalized disabled persons?

<p>Disabled persons lacking access to rehabilitative services and economic opportunities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is associated with mental disabilities?

<p>Autism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the definition of impairment, which of the following is included?

<p>Any loss or diminution of psychological or physiological functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Republic Act No. 7610?

<p>To protect children from abuse, exploitation, and discrimination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following forms of exploitation is explicitly mentioned in Republic Act No. 7610?

<p>Child trafficking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is NOT specifically protected under Republic Act No. 7610?

<p>Children involved in juvenile delinquency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of penalties does Republic Act No. 7610 impose?

<p>Severe penalties for violations against children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of discrimination does Republic Act No. 7610 specifically prohibit?

<p>Discrimination against children based on age, gender, race, religion, or other factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Act state about obscene publications involving children?

<p>They involve creating sexually explicit materials with children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding penalties under Republic Act No. 7610 is correct?

<p>Severe penalties apply to any guilty party, whether individual or entity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes physical abuse under Republic Act No. 7610?

<p>Inflicting physical pain or injury upon a child (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit that senior citizens receive related to healthcare?

<p>Access to free consultations and basic medical services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group qualifies as a poor senior citizen under the provided content?

<p>Senior citizens who lack essentials for a minimum standard of well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislative act addresses age discrimination in employment?

<p>Republic Act No. 10911 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What financial advantage do senior citizens receive concerning taxes?

<p>Exemption from Value Added Tax (VAT) on some goods and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the government ensure service efficiency for senior citizens?

<p>Granting skip-the-line privileges at public services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of senior citizens that receive specific support?

<p>Senior citizens with active employment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of coverage do all senior citizens receive under PhilHealth?

<p>Health insurance benefits regardless of income level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation qualifies someone as a victim under the senior citizen privileges?

<p>Senior citizens who are victims of economic abuse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum penalty for a person guilty of illegal recruitment under R.A. 8042?

<p>Six years and one day imprisonment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under R.A. 10022, how long is the prison sentence for someone found guilty of illegal recruitment?

<p>Not less than twelve years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fine for illegal recruitment under R.A. 8042?

<p>P200,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does R.A. 10022 mandate regarding insurance coverage for agency-hired workers?

<p>Mandatory insurance coverage at no cost to the worker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the coverage for agency-hired Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs)?

<p>Accidental death and subsistence allowance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum fine for illegal recruitment under R.A. 8042?

<p>P2,000,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For R.A. 10022, what is the maximum penalty for illegal recruitment?

<p>Life imprisonment and a fine of P2,000,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a part of the compulsory coverage for agency-hired OFWs?

<p>Trafficking assistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Incrementalism

A policy-making process focused on small, gradual changes rather than large, sweeping reforms.

Policy Implementation

The process of putting a policy into action.

Policy Evaluation

Assessing the effectiveness of a policy or program.

Agenda Setting

Deciding which issues the government will address.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Policy Formulation

Creating proposals for resolving societal issues.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Policy Legitimation

Gaining support for a policy and enacting it into law.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Problem Identification

Identifying and publicizing societal problems needing government action.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Program Logic Model

Visual representation of a program's inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impacts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Policy Advocacy

Efforts to change policies to improve opportunities and resources for marginalized groups.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Evaluation Criteria

Key indicators and measurable targets used to assess program success.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Data Collection & Analysis

Gathering and examining information about program activities, usage, and outcomes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Program Performance Reporting

Communicating evaluation findings to stakeholders and identifying areas for improvement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Program Adaptation

Making adjustments to program activities, delivery methods, or target populations based on evaluation results.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Macro Advocacy

Advocacy at a broad scale aiming for significant societal change.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mezzo Advocacy

Advocacy occurring at the organizational or community level.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Micro Advocacy

Advocacy focusing on individual-level support for clients.

Signup and view all the flashcards

RA 7610

A Philippine law designed to protect children against abuse, exploitation, and discrimination.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Child Exploitation

Actions that take advantage of a child for personal gain, often involving sexual activities or trafficking.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Child Prostitution

Involving a child in sexual activity in exchange for money or other forms of payment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Child Trafficking

Moving a child across borders or within a country for the purpose of exploitation, often through force, fraud, or deception.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Obscene Publications/Indecent Shows

Involving a child in the creation or performance of sexually explicit material or acts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Discrimination Against Children

Treating children unfairly based on their age, gender, race, religion, or other factors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Physical Abuse

Inflicting physical pain or injury on a child.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Penalties for Violating RA 7610

Individuals and entities found guilty of violating the law face severe penalties.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the Anti-Age Discrimination Act?

A law that prohibits discrimination against individuals based on their age, particularly in employment settings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the key benefits for Senior Citizens under RA 10911?

The Act provides tax exemptions, healthcare benefits, priority services, and other financial assistance to senior citizens.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tax Exemptions for Seniors

Senior citizens in the Philippines enjoy exemptions from Value Added Tax (VAT) on goods and services.

Signup and view all the flashcards

PhilHealth Coverage for Seniors

All Senior citizens, regardless of income level, are entitled to health insurance benefits through PhilHealth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Free Medical Services for Seniors

Government hospitals and clinics offer free consultations and basic medical services to senior citizens.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Priority Services for Seniors

Senior citizens have skip-the-line privileges at government offices, banks, and public transportation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who are considered Senior Citizens in the Philippines?

Filipino citizens aged 60 years and older are classified as senior citizens.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the purpose of the Anti-Age Discrimination Act?

To prevent age-based discrimination and provide financial and healthcare support for senior citizens in the Philippines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

PWDs

People with disabilities, experiencing limitations in performing activities due to mental, physical, or sensory impairments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Marginalized Persons (Disability Context)

Disabled individuals lacking access to rehabilitative services, opportunities for full societal participation, and means of income.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Impairment

A loss, reduction, or deviation in psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Types of Disabilities

Categorizations of disabilities, including physical (e.g., vision, hearing, mobility) and mental (e.g., intellectual, emotional, behavioral).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Republic Act 7277 (Magna Carta for Disabled Persons)

A Philippine law guaranteeing rights, protection, and equal opportunities for disabled persons.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Illegal Recruitment

The act of enticing someone to work abroad with false promises or without proper authorization, often with the intent to exploit them.

Signup and view all the flashcards

R.A. 8042

A Philippine law that aims to protect overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) from illegal recruitment and exploitation, focusing on their safety and welfare during overseas employment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

R.A. 10022

A Philippine law that enhances the penalties for illegal recruitment, making it more difficult for recruiters to exploit OFWs and deterring future violations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Compulsory Insurance Coverage

This refers to the mandated insurance for agency-hired overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) provided by their recruitment agencies, ensuring financial protection in cases of accidents, illnesses, or other emergencies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does compulsory insurance for agency-hired OFWs cover?

The insurance covers a wide range of events, such as accidental death, repatriation costs, medical evacuation, and even money claims due to exploitation by the agency.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Penalty for Illegal Recruitment (R.A. 8042)

Violators face imprisonment of at least six years and a fine of at least 200,000 pesos, with the maximum penalty being twenty years imprisonment and 500,000 pesos fine.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Penalty for Illegal Recruitment (R.A. 10022)

Violators face a harsher punishment, with a possible life imprisonment and a minimum fine of 2 million pesos, emphasizing a zero-tolerance stance against exploitation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What kind of services do recruitment agencies offer for their workers?

Agencies are responsible for various services like providing information about jobs, arranging travel, and ensuring workers have access to proper documentation and legal protection.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Policy Making Models

  • Rationalism: A policy-making model where policymakers use facts, analysis, and a step-by-step process to make decisions.
    • Aims to choose the best solution.
  • Bounded Rationalism: A model where policymakers have limited time, information, and resources.
    • Aims for satisfactory solutions rather than optimal ones.
  • Incrementalism: Policymakers make small, gradual changes instead of broad solutions.
    • Focuses on short-term gains.
  • Mixed Scanning: Combines rational-comprehensive decision-making and incrementalism.
    • Adapts to issue complexity.

Stages of Policy Formulation

  • Problem Identification: Recognizing societal problems and publicizing them to the government.
  • Agenda Setting: Prioritizing issues and deciding which problems the government will address.
  • Policy Formulation: Developing proposals to address issues.
  • Policy Legitimation: Gaining political support and enacting the policy into law.
  • Policy Implementation: Putting the policy into effect.
  • Policy Evaluation: Reviewing the policy's impact and suggesting changes or improvements.

Policy Advocacy Levels

  • Macro Advocacy: Large-scale change aimed at creating significant policy changes.
  • Mezzo Advocacy: Organizational or community-level change.
  • Micro Advocacy: Individual-level advocacy, often for clients.

Republic Act No. 9262

  • Defines violence against women and children, providing protective measures, and prescribing penalties.
  • Covers physical, sexual, and other forms of violence.
  • Protects women, children, and their families.

Republic Act No. 7610

  • Protects children from abuse, exploitation, and discrimination.
  • Defines various forms of abuse, exploitation, and discrimination.
  • Outlines penalties for violations.

Republic Act No. 8042

  • Protects overseas Filipino workers.
  • Sets standards of protection and welfare and ensures better treatment of overseas Filipinos.

Republic Act No. 10022

  • Amends RA 8042, improving protection and welfare of overseas Filipino workers, and their families, further promoting the well-being of Filipinos working abroad.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

SW104 Report Compilation PDF

Description

This quiz covers various policy-making models such as rationalism, bounded rationalism, incrementalism, and mixed scanning. Additionally, it explores the stages of policy formulation including problem identification, agenda setting, and more. Test your understanding of these essential concepts in policy making.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser