Policy Making Models and Stages of Formulation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of policy advocacy?

  • To change policies for disadvantaged groups (correct)
  • To evaluate program effectiveness exclusively
  • To ensure funding for all social programs
  • To conduct research studies in social work

    • What does the evaluation process in program effectiveness include?

  • Creating new programs for clients
  • Conducting a training on advocacy methods
  • Setting measurable targets and identifying indicators (correct)
  • Identifying stakeholders in the community

    • Which level of advocacy focuses on individual clients?

  • Micro advocacy (correct)
  • Mezzo advocacy
  • Systemic advocacy
  • Macro advocacy

    • What does macro advocacy aim to achieve?

    <p>Systematic changes at a large scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is involved in collecting and analyzing data for program effectiveness?

    <p>Gathering information on activities and service utilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does reporting on program performance typically involve?

    <p>Communicating evaluation findings to stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about mezzo advocacy is true?

    <p>It operates at an organizational or community level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of adapting programs based on evaluation results?

    <p>Changing methods or target populations to improve effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one drawback of incrementalism in policy implementation?

    <p>It makes it hard to achieve long-term goals due to a focus on short-term gains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the agenda setting phase, what is primarily identified?

    <p>Issues and problems to be addressed by the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are considered key components in policy formulation?

    <p>Defining the target population and program activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase involves reporting the outputs and evaluating impacts of government programs?

    <p>Policy Evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized during policy legitimation?

    <p>Enacting the selected proposal into law with political support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily addressed in the policy implementation phase?

    <p>Carrying a policy into effect through established procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a program logic model outline?

    <p>The program’s inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important element to establish for effective program management?

    <p>Outlining roles and responsibilities along with performance targets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines persons with disabilities (PWDs)?

    <p>Individuals who experience limitations in activities due to physical, mental, or sensory impairments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT classified as a physically disabled condition?

    <p>Mentally retarded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes marginalized disabled persons?

    <p>Disabled persons lacking access to rehabilitative services and economic opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is associated with mental disabilities?

    <p>Autism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the definition of impairment, which of the following is included?

    <p>Any loss or diminution of psychological or physiological functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Republic Act No. 7610?

    <p>To protect children from abuse, exploitation, and discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following forms of exploitation is explicitly mentioned in Republic Act No. 7610?

    <p>Child trafficking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is NOT specifically protected under Republic Act No. 7610?

    <p>Children involved in juvenile delinquency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of penalties does Republic Act No. 7610 impose?

    <p>Severe penalties for violations against children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of discrimination does Republic Act No. 7610 specifically prohibit?

    <p>Discrimination against children based on age, gender, race, religion, or other factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Act state about obscene publications involving children?

    <p>They involve creating sexually explicit materials with children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding penalties under Republic Act No. 7610 is correct?

    <p>Severe penalties apply to any guilty party, whether individual or entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes physical abuse under Republic Act No. 7610?

    <p>Inflicting physical pain or injury upon a child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit that senior citizens receive related to healthcare?

    <p>Access to free consultations and basic medical services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group qualifies as a poor senior citizen under the provided content?

    <p>Senior citizens who lack essentials for a minimum standard of well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legislative act addresses age discrimination in employment?

    <p>Republic Act No. 10911</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What financial advantage do senior citizens receive concerning taxes?

    <p>Exemption from Value Added Tax (VAT) on some goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the government ensure service efficiency for senior citizens?

    <p>Granting skip-the-line privileges at public services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a category of senior citizens that receive specific support?

    <p>Senior citizens with active employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of coverage do all senior citizens receive under PhilHealth?

    <p>Health insurance benefits regardless of income level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation qualifies someone as a victim under the senior citizen privileges?

    <p>Senior citizens who are victims of economic abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum penalty for a person guilty of illegal recruitment under R.A. 8042?

    <p>Six years and one day imprisonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under R.A. 10022, how long is the prison sentence for someone found guilty of illegal recruitment?

    <p>Not less than twelve years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fine for illegal recruitment under R.A. 8042?

    <p>P200,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does R.A. 10022 mandate regarding insurance coverage for agency-hired workers?

    <p>Mandatory insurance coverage at no cost to the worker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the coverage for agency-hired Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs)?

    <p>Accidental death and subsistence allowance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum fine for illegal recruitment under R.A. 8042?

    <p>P2,000,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For R.A. 10022, what is the maximum penalty for illegal recruitment?

    <p>Life imprisonment and a fine of P2,000,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a part of the compulsory coverage for agency-hired OFWs?

    <p>Trafficking assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Policy Making Models

    • Rationalism: A policy-making model where policymakers use facts, analysis, and a step-by-step process to make decisions.
      • Aims to choose the best solution.
    • Bounded Rationalism: A model where policymakers have limited time, information, and resources.
      • Aims for satisfactory solutions rather than optimal ones.
    • Incrementalism: Policymakers make small, gradual changes instead of broad solutions.
      • Focuses on short-term gains.
    • Mixed Scanning: Combines rational-comprehensive decision-making and incrementalism.
      • Adapts to issue complexity.

    Stages of Policy Formulation

    • Problem Identification: Recognizing societal problems and publicizing them to the government.
    • Agenda Setting: Prioritizing issues and deciding which problems the government will address.
    • Policy Formulation: Developing proposals to address issues.
    • Policy Legitimation: Gaining political support and enacting the policy into law.
    • Policy Implementation: Putting the policy into effect.
    • Policy Evaluation: Reviewing the policy's impact and suggesting changes or improvements.

    Policy Advocacy Levels

    • Macro Advocacy: Large-scale change aimed at creating significant policy changes.
    • Mezzo Advocacy: Organizational or community-level change.
    • Micro Advocacy: Individual-level advocacy, often for clients.

    Republic Act No. 9262

    • Defines violence against women and children, providing protective measures, and prescribing penalties.
    • Covers physical, sexual, and other forms of violence.
    • Protects women, children, and their families.

    Republic Act No. 7610

    • Protects children from abuse, exploitation, and discrimination.
    • Defines various forms of abuse, exploitation, and discrimination.
    • Outlines penalties for violations.

    Republic Act No. 8042

    • Protects overseas Filipino workers.
    • Sets standards of protection and welfare and ensures better treatment of overseas Filipinos.

    Republic Act No. 10022

    • Amends RA 8042, improving protection and welfare of overseas Filipino workers, and their families, further promoting the well-being of Filipinos working abroad.

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    Description

    This quiz covers various policy-making models such as rationalism, bounded rationalism, incrementalism, and mixed scanning. Additionally, it explores the stages of policy formulation including problem identification, agenda setting, and more. Test your understanding of these essential concepts in policy making.

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