Discover Your Understanding of Policy-Making

VigilantGrace avatar
VigilantGrace
·
·
Download

Start Quiz

Study Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the cleavage approach in policy-making?

A method that focuses on socioeconomic problems that create lasting divisions between social groups, which affect policy choices.

What are social cleavages and why are they important for policy choices?

Social cleavages are groups of people who share the same socioeconomic problems, and they are important for policy choices.

What is the Centre and Periphery cleavage?

It consists of social groups supporting centralized political power and administrative structures, and those asserting traditional autonomy.

What is the State-Church cleavage?

<p>It consists of social groups seeking to separate secular from religious authority and those in favor of preserving the connection between them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Rural-Urban cleavage?

<p>It yields policy implications, with the rural population favoring trade barriers and the urban population preferring trade liberalization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Workers-Employer cleavage?

<p>It consists of employers favoring low state intervention and workers demanding job security and social protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Materialist-Post-Materialist cleavage?

<p>It describes the priority social groups give to new values and how political values arise from individual needs during socialization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cleavage approach in policy-making?

<p>A method that focuses on socioeconomic problems that create lasting divisions between social groups, which affect policy choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are social cleavages and why are they important for policy choices?

<p>Social cleavages are groups of people who share the same socioeconomic problems, and they are important for policy choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Centre and Periphery cleavage?

<p>It consists of social groups supporting centralized political power and administrative structures, and those asserting traditional autonomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the State-Church cleavage?

<p>It consists of social groups seeking to separate secular from religious authority and those in favor of preserving the connection between them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Rural-Urban cleavage?

<p>It yields policy implications, with the rural population favoring trade barriers and the urban population preferring trade liberalization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Workers-Employer cleavage?

<p>It consists of employers favoring low state intervention and workers demanding job security and social protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Materialist-Post-Materialist cleavage?

<p>It describes the priority social groups give to new values and how political values arise from individual needs during socialization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cleavage approach in policy-making?

<p>A focus on enduring socioeconomic problems that create lasting divisions between social groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are social cleavages?

<p>Important for policy choices as political parties offer policy proposals in accordance with the problems deemed most important</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Centre and Periphery cleavage?

<p>Social groups supporting centralized political power and administrative structures, and those asserting traditional autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Workers-Employer cleavage?

<p>Employers favoring low state intervention and workers demanding job security and social protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Materialist-Post-Materialist cleavage?

<p>Describes the priority social groups give to new values and how political values arise from individual needs during socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Open-Closed Society cleavage?

<p>Social groups either in favor or against the opening of markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Arend Lijphart's Patterns of Democracy argue?

<p>That political systems of advanced democracies can be assigned to two competing categories: majoritarian and consensus, which produce different policy styles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cleavage approach?

<p>An approach that focuses on enduring socioeconomic problems that create lasting divisions between social groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are social cleavages?

<p>Socioeconomic problems that create lasting divisions between social groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Centre and Periphery cleavage?

<p>Social groups supporting centralized political power and administrative structures, and those asserting traditional autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Workers-Employer cleavage?

<p>Employers favoring low state intervention and workers demanding job security and social protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Materialist-Post-Materialist cleavage?

<p>The priority social groups give to new values and how political values arise from individual needs during socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are institution-based models?

<p>A model that explains how central institutions matter for policy outputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are majoritarian and consensus political systems?

<p>Different policy styles produced by political systems of advanced democracies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cleavage approach?

<p>A focus on enduring socioeconomic problems that create lasting divisions between social groups, which affect policy choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are social cleavages?

<p>Enduring socioeconomic problems that create lasting divisions between social groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Rural-Urban cleavage?

<p>A social division with the rural population favoring trade barriers and the urban population preferring trade liberalization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Workers-Employer cleavage?

<p>Employers favoring low state intervention and workers demanding job security and social protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Materialist-Post-Materialist cleavage?

<p>The priority social groups give to new values and how political values arise from individual needs during socialization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does institution-based models explain?

<p>How central institutions matter for policy outputs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Arend Lijphart's Patterns of Democracy?

<p>Competing categories of majoritarian and consensus, which produce different policy styles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Cleavage Approach and Institution-Based Models for Policy-Making

  • The cleavage approach focuses on enduring socioeconomic problems that create lasting divisions between social groups, which affect policy choices.
  • Social cleavages are important for policy choices as political parties offer policy proposals in accordance with the problems deemed most important.
  • The Centre and Periphery cleavage consists of social groups supporting centralized political power and administrative structures, and those asserting traditional autonomy.
  • The State-Church cleavage is about social groups seeking to separate secular from religious authority and those in favor of preserving the connection between them.
  • The Rural-Urban cleavage yields policy implications, with the rural population favoring trade barriers and the urban population preferring trade liberalization.
  • The Workers-Employer cleavage consists of employers favoring low state intervention and workers demanding job security and social protection.
  • The Materialist-Post-Materialist cleavage describes the priority social groups give to new values and how political values arise from individual needs during socialization.
  • The Open-Closed Society cleavage has emerged, with social groups either in favor or against the opening of markets.
  • Institution-based models explain how central institutions matter for policy outputs.
  • The classical approach to political institutions emphasizes the role of governmental organizations in policy-making.
  • Legal rules and procedures in a political system are the independent variable, and the different functions of the state, including policy-making, represent the dependent variable.
  • Arend Lijphart's Patterns of Democracy argues that political systems of advanced democracies can be assigned to two competing categories: majoritarian and consensus, which produce different policy styles.

The Cleavage Approach and Institution-Based Models for Policy-Making

  • The cleavage approach focuses on enduring socioeconomic problems that create lasting divisions between social groups, which affect policy choices.
  • Social cleavages are important for policy choices as political parties offer policy proposals in accordance with the problems deemed most important.
  • The Centre and Periphery cleavage consists of social groups supporting centralized political power and administrative structures, and those asserting traditional autonomy.
  • The State-Church cleavage is about social groups seeking to separate secular from religious authority and those in favor of preserving the connection between them.
  • The Rural-Urban cleavage yields policy implications, with the rural population favoring trade barriers and the urban population preferring trade liberalization.
  • The Workers-Employer cleavage consists of employers favoring low state intervention and workers demanding job security and social protection.
  • The Materialist-Post-Materialist cleavage describes the priority social groups give to new values and how political values arise from individual needs during socialization.
  • The Open-Closed Society cleavage has emerged, with social groups either in favor or against the opening of markets.
  • Institution-based models explain how central institutions matter for policy outputs.
  • The classical approach to political institutions emphasizes the role of governmental organizations in policy-making.
  • Legal rules and procedures in a political system are the independent variable, and the different functions of the state, including policy-making, represent the dependent variable.
  • Arend Lijphart's Patterns of Democracy argues that political systems of advanced democracies can be assigned to two competing categories: majoritarian and consensus, which produce different policy styles.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Quizzes Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser