320-02 Landing Zone

Questions and Answers

What equipment must the marshaller and tail rotor guards have during daytime landing procedures?

Safety goggles and gloves only

Reflective vests and helmets

Standard uniforms and communication devices

Full bunker gear, eye protection, and ear protection (correct)

When two helicopters are responding to a single Landing Zone, what is required?

TAC channels do not need to be managed separately

Only one TAC channel is necessary

A single TAC channel can be used with restrictions (correct)

Two separate TAC channels must be used

What should the marshaller do to signal their position before final approach?

Lie down on the ground

Shout the location to the pilots

Hold both hands straight up over their head (correct)

Stand with arms crossed

What is the role of the tail rotor guards during the final approach of the helicopter?

They must move out and away to a safe location while maintaining visual contact Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the final approach phase for a helicopter?

It begins when the helicopter initiates descent to the LZ Signup and view all the answers

If two Landing Zones are at different locations, what must be done regarding TAC channels?

Each LZ must be on different TAC channels Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended position for the marshaller when initially marking the landing point?

With the prevailing wind at their back Signup and view all the answers

What actions should the marshaller take as the helicopter begins its final approach?

Point both arms at the recommended touchdown location Signup and view all the answers

What action should the ground crew avoid until the flight crew has exited the aircraft?

Approach the aircraft Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance the ground crew should maintain around the aircraft when it is not in a fenced area?

Thirty (30) feet Signup and view all the answers

What should the ground crew do as the rotor blades begin to turn?

Move out and away from the aircraft Signup and view all the answers

Which lighting method is not permitted to mark a Landing Zone (LZ) during nighttime landings?

Flares Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of personnel required to establish a landing zone?

Three personnel from an Engine, Rescue Pumper, or Aerial company Signup and view all the answers

Before the Pilot locates the incident scene or LZ, what should be done regarding emergency lights?

All non-essential lights should be turned off Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum dimension size required for a safe landing zone?

120' by 120' Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of maintaining the LZ for a minimum of two (2) minutes after departure?

To secure the area for safety Signup and view all the answers

In what area should other Fire Rescue vehicles be positioned during landing zone establishment?

Outside the designated LZ and under power lines Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is recommended when marking the LZ at night?

Position lights not to interfere with flight crew vision Signup and view all the answers

What should the ground crew do when the Landing Zone is fenced?

Position themselves at access points Signup and view all the answers

Who makes the final decision on whether to use the selected landing zone site?

The Pilot Signup and view all the answers

Which location is preferred for establishing a landing zone?

Empty fields or parking lots Signup and view all the answers

When should traffic be stopped on a divided highway during landing operations?

If in conflict with aircraft operations, at the pilot’s discretion, or at the incident commander's discretion Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized regarding pre-connected hose lines at the landing zone?

A 1¾" pre-connected hose line should be rapidly deployable Signup and view all the answers

What action should the pilot take if a better landing site is identified from the air?

Communicate the new location to the ground crew Signup and view all the answers

What should personnel do if they identify hazards at the Landing Zone (LZ)?

Call for an 'Abort' immediately. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum protective equipment required for ground crews when approaching an aircraft?

A helmet, eye protection, and hearing protection are required. Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to announce 'Abort, Abort, Abort'?

When personnel are unsure about the safety of the landing. Signup and view all the answers

How should the marshaller communicate with the flight crew regarding the LZ?

Direct radio communication must be maintained. Signup and view all the answers

What does a wave-off signal indicate?

That the landing approach should be aborted. Signup and view all the answers

What is the designation for ground crew on the air during operations at the LZ?

Landing Zone Signup and view all the answers

What should happen if the LZ becomes unsafe during landing operations?

Any personnel can call for an 'Abort' if safety is compromised. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Purpose and Authority

Provides guidelines for establishing a landing zone (LZ) for Trauma Hawk helicopters and others.
Authority rests with the Fire Rescue Administrator.

Scope

Applicable to all Emergency Operations personnel.

General Information

A minimum of three personnel (Engine, Rescue Pumper, or Aerial company) is needed to establish an LZ.
LZ suppression apparatus must be close enough for rapid deployment of a 1¾" pre-connected hose line.
Other Fire Rescue units should remain outside the designated LZ area, especially near power lines.

Landing Zone Location

Must be clear, flat, and firm, with dimensions of at least 120' x 120'.
Pilots can suggest safer locations from the air; they make final decisions on LZ selection.
Prefer empty fields or parking lots over open roadways; stop traffic on divided highways if safety is at risk.
LZ should allow for windward approach without flying over the emergency scene.

Approaching the Helicopter

Approach only under direction of flight crew; use helmets, eye, and hearing protection.
Flight crew and ground personnel should exchange patient information before loading.

Abort Procedures

"Abort" indicates LZ is no longer safe; all personnel must report hazards.
Announce "Abort, Abort, Abort" on the TAC channel if landing needs to be canceled.
Use a wave-off (outstretched arms) to indicate the LZ is unsafe.

Communication

Follow SOG 210-01 for priority traffic procedures.
Marshaller must maintain communication with flight crew to confirm LZ is clear.
Ground crew designated as "Landing Zone" on air communications.

Daytime Landing Procedures

Marshaller and tail rotor guards should use full bunker gear as personal protection.
Marshaller marks landing point and maintains contact with the aircraft during final approach.
After landing, ground crew must wait for flight crew to exit before approaching.

Nighttime Landing Procedures

Requires well-lit LZ; use light sticks or box flashlights, but no flares.
Lights must not obstruct flight crew’s vision.
Turn off non-essential emergency lights once the pilot locates the LZ.

Additional Notes

Ground crews must secure the area around the aircraft and maintain a safe distance until the rotor blades stop.
Efforts should be made to keep the LZ clear for a minimum of two minutes post-departure.
Supersession history includes previous guidelines and clerical revisions.

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Description

This quiz explores the Standard Operating Guideline SOG 320-02 related to establishing landing zones for helicopters in Palm Beach County Fire Rescue. Understand the purpose, authority, and scope of these guidelines to ensure effective operations during emergency situations.