Helicopter Landing Zone (LZ) Operations (medium)

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Questions and Answers

Who has the authority to deviate from the established landing/liftoff procedure?

The designated ground contact

The Incident Commander (correct)

The helicopter pilot

Any department member

What is the primary radio channel designated for helicopter communications during landing zone operations?

FM 1990 Air Support

FM 1970 Emergency Channel

FM 1960 Fire Ground 1 (correct)

FM 1980 Rescue Operations

What is the minimum distance the apparatus must be parked from the center of the landing zone (LZ)?

50 feet

100 feet

150 feet (correct)

200 feet

Which device is NOT acceptable as a corner marking for the landing zone?

Large boulders Signup and view all the answers

What is required of firefighters regarding personal protective equipment during helicopter landing zone operations?

Eye protection and full protective gear are mandatory. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary radio channel for communication with the helicopter?

FM 1960 Fire Ground 1 Signup and view all the answers

What must be done with the landing zone before a helicopter arrives?

Inspect for hazards and clear obstacles. Signup and view all the answers

What should be maintained during the helicopter's arrival and departure?

Fire protection measures. Signup and view all the answers

What should personnel do while waiting near the landing zone?

Remains outside of the LZ perimeter Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the ground personnel regarding helicopter landing?

Directing traffic at the LZ Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to have a hose line ready during helicopter landing zone operations?

For deployment in case of fire hazards. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to wear eye protection during helicopter operations?

Because of the risk of flying debris Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of designating specific parking and marking instructions for the helicopter landing zone?

To ensure safety and minimize hazards. Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for verifying communications with the helicopter?

The Incident Commander or designated ground contact. Signup and view all the answers

What additional information might the helicopter request before landing?

Patient information and condition Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key objectives of establishing procedures for helicopter landing zone operations?

To maximize the safety of all personnel involved. Signup and view all the answers

What is required for firefighters subjected to rotor wash?

Full protective gear Signup and view all the answers

What should the pump operator do in the presence of rotor wash?

Use the apparatus as a shield or remain inside the cab Signup and view all the answers

How far should the landing zone (LZ) be from the emergency scene?

A minimum of 250 feet Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if personnel are working at the incident site when a helicopter is approaching?

Notify the personnel to take suitable precautions Signup and view all the answers

What must be secured before the helicopter departs the landing zone?

Loose signs, debris, and other hazards Signup and view all the answers

When should the incident commander notify about the helicopter's safe landing and departure?

Once the helicopter touches down Signup and view all the answers

What is the required size for the LZ during darkness or hazardous weather conditions?

Minimum of 100' by 100' Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the LZ after the helicopter departs?

Maintain the LZ until the helicopter is clear Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic should the landing zone primarily have?

Free from obstacles and debris Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a terrain hazard when assessing a landing zone?

Level or sloped ground Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred landing surface for the landing zone?

Hard surface Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items is a potential obstacle that should be inspected at the landing zone?

Power lines Signup and view all the answers

What must be considered regarding wind when selecting a landing zone?

Wind direction and speed Signup and view all the answers

How should a hose line be managed at the landing zone?

Readily deployable but not deployed unless necessary Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider the distance from the incident location when choosing a landing zone?

To ensure quicker response time for the flight crew Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a hose line is necessary for landing zone preparation?

Consider easily packable lines Signup and view all the answers

Who should be contacted for questions or comments regarding the SOG?

Company Officer Signup and view all the answers

What is the effective date of the SFD.016 standard operating guideline?

24 June 2024 Signup and view all the answers

Which role is listed as the highest authority in the contact hierarchy?

Fire Chief Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated about the printed version of the SOG document?

It is uncontrolled if printed. Signup and view all the answers

When was the last review date for the SFD.016 guideline scheduled?

1 July 2025 Signup and view all the answers

What does the policy indicate regarding member’s civil liability?

This policy does not increase civil liability. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the errors section in the document?

To report any discrepancies. Signup and view all the answers

Which organization does LifeFlight fall under in the context of the document?

Emergency Services Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Helicopter Landing Zone Operations (HLZO)

A dedicated apparatus and crew are assigned to the LZ for safety purposes.
The apparatus must be parked at least 150 feet from the center of the LZ.
Mark the LZ with corner markers, such as turbo flares, traffic cones, or vehicle headlights.
Use FM 1960 Fire Ground 1 as the primary communication channel.
The Incident Commander or a designated ground contact must verify communications.
Inform the helicopter of any hazards in the area.
Remain outside the LZ perimeter and use apparatus or vehicles as shields from the LZ.
Wear eye protection due to potential flying debris.
Always use full protective gear, or remain in a vehicle when exposed to rotor wash.
The pump operator must shield themself from rotor wash or stay inside the cab near the pump panel.
Ensure fire protection is in place during helicopter arrival and departure.
Secure any hazards that were noted during landing, such as loose signs or debris, before departure.
The Incident Commander or designated ground contact should announce when the helicopter has landed and departed.

Landing Zone Considerations

Provide a LZ at least 250 feet from the emergency scene.
The LZ should be at least 75' x 75' during daylight and 100' x 100' during darkness, inclement weather, or hazardous weather conditions.
Inspect the proposed LZ for hazards and ensure a level surface and the absence of obstacles and debris.
A hard landing surface is preferred over a field or unimproved surface, as it allows for easier patient transport.
Maintain a readily deployable hose line, but don't deploy it unless needed. Consider easily packable lines for LZ surface preparation.
The document highlights policies and procedures for the Spring Fire Department (SFD) relating to helicopter landing zone operations.
It emphasizes the importance of safety measures for all personnel, including the use of communication channels, markings, hazard identification, and proper positioning.
The document also provides guidelines for selecting and preparing a suitable landing zone.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Helicopter Landing Zone Operations with this quiz. It covers crucial safety protocols, communication channels, and protective measures for personnel involved in LZ operations. Make sure you know how to prepare and secure a landing zone effectively!