Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary radio channel designated for helicopter communications during operations?
What is the primary radio channel designated for helicopter communications during operations?
- LZ Operations Channel 2
- Helicopter Coordination Channel
- Fire Ground 3 Podcast
- FM 1960 Fire Ground 1 (correct)
Which of the following is NOT a recommended safety measure for helicopter landing zone operations?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended safety measure for helicopter landing zone operations?
- Use vehicles as shields from the LZ
- Ensure firefighters wear full protective gear
- Allow pedestrians near the LZ during landing (correct)
- Communicate hazards to the aircraft
What must be done to the landing zone (LZ) before a helicopter arrives?
What must be done to the landing zone (LZ) before a helicopter arrives?
- Just mark the area without inspection
- Fill the LZ with water for safety
- Inspect for hazards and obstacles (correct)
- Limit access to only select personnel
What is an important preparation step to provide fire protection during helicopter operations?
What is an important preparation step to provide fire protection during helicopter operations?
What is the purpose of designating an apparatus and crew for the landing zone?
What is the purpose of designating an apparatus and crew for the landing zone?
Why is eye protection required for firefighters during helicopter landing zone operations?
Why is eye protection required for firefighters during helicopter landing zone operations?
What should be verified by the Incident Commander during helicopter operations?
What should be verified by the Incident Commander during helicopter operations?
Which of the following is a key consideration for landing zone size?
Which of the following is a key consideration for landing zone size?
What is the preferred type of landing surface for a landing zone?
What is the preferred type of landing surface for a landing zone?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic the officer should inspect in a proposed landing zone?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic the officer should inspect in a proposed landing zone?
An officer assigned to inspect the landing zone must consider vehicle locations. Why is this important?
An officer assigned to inspect the landing zone must consider vehicle locations. Why is this important?
Which type of hose line should be readily deployable for landing zone surface preparation?
Which type of hose line should be readily deployable for landing zone surface preparation?
Who has the authority to deviate from the established procedure in emergency landing operations?
Who has the authority to deviate from the established procedure in emergency landing operations?
What should be avoided in the landing zone to ensure safety?
What should be avoided in the landing zone to ensure safety?
What is the minimum distance that the apparatus should be parked from the center of the landing zone?
What is the minimum distance that the apparatus should be parked from the center of the landing zone?
What is the significance of checking wind direction and speed during landing zone inspection?
What is the significance of checking wind direction and speed during landing zone inspection?
How far should the landing zone be from the incident location according to the guidelines?
How far should the landing zone be from the incident location according to the guidelines?
Which of the following items is NOT acceptable as a corner marking device for the landing zone?
Which of the following items is NOT acceptable as a corner marking device for the landing zone?
What role does loose debris play during the landing zone inspection?
What role does loose debris play during the landing zone inspection?
What must be communicated to the helicopter regarding the landing area?
What must be communicated to the helicopter regarding the landing area?
Which channel is primarily used for communications with the helicopter during landing operations?
Which channel is primarily used for communications with the helicopter during landing operations?
What should personnel do in relation to the landing zone perimeter during operations?
What should personnel do in relation to the landing zone perimeter during operations?
What type of protection must be worn due to the risk of flying debris during helicopter operations?
What type of protection must be worn due to the risk of flying debris during helicopter operations?
Who is responsible for verifying communications with the helicopter?
Who is responsible for verifying communications with the helicopter?
What must firefighters do if full protective gear is unavailable when affected by rotor wash?
What must firefighters do if full protective gear is unavailable when affected by rotor wash?
Where should the pump operator position themselves in relation to the rotor wash?
Where should the pump operator position themselves in relation to the rotor wash?
What should personnel do if they're actively working at an incident when a helicopter is approaching?
What should personnel do if they're actively working at an incident when a helicopter is approaching?
What is the minimum distance required to provide a landing zone from the emergency scene?
What is the minimum distance required to provide a landing zone from the emergency scene?
During which conditions should a landing zone be 100’ by 100’?
During which conditions should a landing zone be 100’ by 100’?
What action should be taken regarding hazards noted during helicopter landing?
What action should be taken regarding hazards noted during helicopter landing?
Who is responsible for advising when the helicopter has safely landed or departed?
Who is responsible for advising when the helicopter has safely landed or departed?
What is a critical safety protocol after the helicopter departs from the landing site?
What is a critical safety protocol after the helicopter departs from the landing site?
What is the approved effective date for the SFD.016 revision?
What is the approved effective date for the SFD.016 revision?
Which position is NOT mentioned as a contact office for the SOG?
Which position is NOT mentioned as a contact office for the SOG?
Who is responsible for approving changes in the SFD.016 document?
Who is responsible for approving changes in the SFD.016 document?
What is the purpose of the QR code mentioned in the document?
What is the purpose of the QR code mentioned in the document?
Which organization's guidelines are stated for internal use only?
Which organization's guidelines are stated for internal use only?
What is the review date for SFD.016?
What is the review date for SFD.016?
Which of the following describes the policy's legal implications?
Which of the following describes the policy's legal implications?
What is the primary focus of the SFD.016 document?
What is the primary focus of the SFD.016 document?
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Study Notes
Helicopter Landing Zone Operations
- A dedicated apparatus and crew is assigned for the landing zone (LZ).
- The apparatus should be positioned at least 150 feet from the center of the LZ.
- Visual markers like flares, cones, lights, or vehicle headlights should be used to mark the LZ corners.
- A wind direction marker is recommended, but not mandatory.
- FM 1960 Fire Ground 1 is the primary radio channel for communication with the helicopter.
- All hazards must be communicated to the approaching helicopter.
- The helicopter needs to be informed about the expected landing location.
- Personnel should remain outside the LZ perimeter and utilize vehicles as shields from the LZ.
- Eye protection and full protective gear are mandatory for firefighters due to the potential for flying debris and rotor wash.
- Pump operators must be shielded from the rotor wash or remain seated inside the vehicle for quick access to the pump.
- Fire protection must be maintained during the helicopter's arrival, departure, and any time the aircraft engine is running.
- Any hazards identified during landing should be secured before the helicopter departs.
- The same safety precautions for personnel should be maintained during the departure as during the arrival.
- The incident commander or designated contact should inform everyone when the helicopter has landed and departed.
- The LZ should be maintained until the helicopter is out of range in case of an emergency landing.
Landing Zone Considerations
- LZ should be at least 250 feet from the emergency scene.
- The minimum LZ size is 75' by 75' during daylight, increasing to 100' by 100' in darkness, inclement weather, or hazardous conditions.
- The LZ should be level, free of obstacles, and debris.
- A hard surface LZ is preferred over unimproved surfaces for ease of maneuvering.
- A hose line should be readily available but only deployed when necessary. Easily packable lines (booster line, front bumper line) can be considered for LZ surface preparation.
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