Nursing Responsibilities in Medication Administration and Hematological Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility of the nurse when administering medications?

  • Ensuring the patient's safety
  • Providing patient education
  • Understanding the medication's class and route (correct)
  • Calculating the dosage

    • What is the average life span of red blood cells (RBCs)?

  • 150,000-400,000 per mm³
  • 7-10 days
  • 12-20 days
  • 120 days (correct)

    • What is the normal range for white blood cell (WBC) count?

  • 4.2-4.87 million/mm³
  • 5–10 × 10³/mm³ (correct)
  • 3.5-5
  • 135-145

    • Which of the following is considered the most common type of anemia?

    <p>Iron deficiency anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for platelet count?

    <p>150,000-400,000/mm³</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common genetic condition mentioned in the text?

    <p>Sickle cell disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of iron deficiency anemia?

    <p>Insufficient intake or absorption of iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of red blood cells (RBCs)?

    <p>To transport oxygen to body tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key characteristic of sickle cell disease?

    <p>Abnormal red blood cell shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of pharyngitis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most frequent cause of conductive hearing loss in children?

    <p>Chronic serous otitis media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended nursing intervention for otitis media?

    <p>Applying topical steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important action to take for a child who is continuously swallowing after a tonsillectomy?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccine can decrease the incidence of acute otitis media in children?

    <p>Both pneumococcal and influenza vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best management approach for otitis media?

    <p>Differentiate between otitis media and otitis media with effusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a recommended nursing intervention for otitis externa?

    <p>Administering systemic steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of pain management in a child with otitis media?

    <p>Optimize oral intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of croup syndromes?

    <p>Stridor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the earliest indication of cystic fibrosis in newborns?

    <p>Meconium ileus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Sweat Chloride Test in cystic fibrosis?

    <p>To diagnose cystic fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are antihistamines contraindicated in cystic fibrosis?

    <p>They have a drying effect, making expectoration of mucus more difficult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the nursing interventions mentioned in the text?

    <p>To maintain airway and provide nutrition support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of encouraging children with cystic fibrosis to be involved in their healthcare decisions?

    <p>To promote a sense of control and empowerment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Fecal Elastase test in cystic fibrosis?

    <p>To assess pancreatic function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of providing low-flow humidified supplemental oxygen in the nursing interventions for cystic fibrosis?

    <p>To improve respiratory function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of demonstrating correct performance of nebulizer treatments and inhalers in the nursing interventions for cystic fibrosis?

    <p>To ensure proper administration of respiratory medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of encouraging daily-fat soluble vitamin supplements in the nursing interventions for cystic fibrosis?

    <p>To promote weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended to reduce the risk of pneumococcal infection starting at 2 months of age?

    <p>Penicillin prophylaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important measure to prevent lead poisoning in children?

    <p>Encouraging foods high in vitamin K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should parents teach their children the signs of infection?

    <p>At 6 months of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a child's temperature goes above 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit?

    <p>Seek medical attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which preventive measure is recommended before dental procedures for some children?

    <p>Prophylactic penicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific actions are advised to prevent injury in children?

    <p>Helmet use and activity restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic sign or symptom of sickle cell disease?

    <p>Porcelain-like skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic test is used to rapidly detect the presence of hemoglobin S?

    <p>Sickle turbidity test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common complication of sickle cell disease?

    <p>Acute chest syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which coagulation factor is often deficient in individuals with sickle cell disease?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common nursing intervention for managing sickle cell disease?

    <p>Providing oral elemental iron preparations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential manifestation of sickle cell disease in children?

    <p>Brittle and concave nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of sickle cell disease that can lead to spontaneous bleeding?

    <p>Elevated partial thromboplastin time (PTT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common recommendation for infants with sickle cell disease?

    <p>Use a plastic straw when giving liquid iron supplements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential complication of sickle cell disease related to the spleen?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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