42 Questions
What is the primary responsibility of the nurse when administering medications?
Understanding the medication's class and route
What is the average life span of red blood cells (RBCs)?
120 days
What is the normal range for white blood cell (WBC) count?
5–10 × 10³/mm³
Which of the following is considered the most common type of anemia?
Iron deficiency anemia
What is the normal range for platelet count?
150,000-400,000/mm³
What is the most common genetic condition mentioned in the text?
Sickle cell disease
What is the primary cause of iron deficiency anemia?
Insufficient intake or absorption of iron
What is the primary function of red blood cells (RBCs)?
To transport oxygen to body tissues
Which of the following is a key characteristic of sickle cell disease?
Abnormal red blood cell shape
Which of the following is a symptom of pharyngitis?
All of the above
What is the most frequent cause of conductive hearing loss in children?
Chronic serous otitis media
Which of the following is a recommended nursing intervention for otitis media?
Applying topical steroids
What is the most important action to take for a child who is continuously swallowing after a tonsillectomy?
All of the above
Which vaccine can decrease the incidence of acute otitis media in children?
Both pneumococcal and influenza vaccines
What is the best management approach for otitis media?
Differentiate between otitis media and otitis media with effusion
Which of the following is not a recommended nursing intervention for otitis externa?
Administering systemic steroids
What is the primary goal of pain management in a child with otitis media?
Optimize oral intake
Which of the following is a characteristic of croup syndromes?
Stridor
What is the earliest indication of cystic fibrosis in newborns?
Meconium ileus
What is the purpose of the Sweat Chloride Test in cystic fibrosis?
To diagnose cystic fibrosis
Why are antihistamines contraindicated in cystic fibrosis?
They have a drying effect, making expectoration of mucus more difficult
What is the primary purpose of the nursing interventions mentioned in the text?
To maintain airway and provide nutrition support
What is the importance of encouraging children with cystic fibrosis to be involved in their healthcare decisions?
To promote a sense of control and empowerment
What is the purpose of the Fecal Elastase test in cystic fibrosis?
To assess pancreatic function
What is the purpose of providing low-flow humidified supplemental oxygen in the nursing interventions for cystic fibrosis?
To improve respiratory function
What is the importance of demonstrating correct performance of nebulizer treatments and inhalers in the nursing interventions for cystic fibrosis?
To ensure proper administration of respiratory medications
What is the purpose of encouraging daily-fat soluble vitamin supplements in the nursing interventions for cystic fibrosis?
To promote weight gain
What is recommended to reduce the risk of pneumococcal infection starting at 2 months of age?
Penicillin prophylaxis
What is an important measure to prevent lead poisoning in children?
Encouraging foods high in vitamin K
When should parents teach their children the signs of infection?
At 6 months of age
What should be done if a child's temperature goes above 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit?
Seek medical attention
Which preventive measure is recommended before dental procedures for some children?
Prophylactic penicillin
What specific actions are advised to prevent injury in children?
Helmet use and activity restriction
Which of the following is a characteristic sign or symptom of sickle cell disease?
Porcelain-like skin
Which diagnostic test is used to rapidly detect the presence of hemoglobin S?
Sickle turbidity test
Which of the following is a common complication of sickle cell disease?
Acute chest syndrome
Which coagulation factor is often deficient in individuals with sickle cell disease?
All of the above
Which of the following is a common nursing intervention for managing sickle cell disease?
Providing oral elemental iron preparations
Which of the following is a potential manifestation of sickle cell disease in children?
Brittle and concave nails
What is a common complication of sickle cell disease that can lead to spontaneous bleeding?
Elevated partial thromboplastin time (PTT)
Which of the following is a common recommendation for infants with sickle cell disease?
Use a plastic straw when giving liquid iron supplements
Which of the following is a potential complication of sickle cell disease related to the spleen?
All of the above
This quiz covers the nurse's responsibilities in medication administration including knowledge of drug class, dosage calculation, nursing implications, adverse reactions, and patient education. It also includes information on hematological disorders such as the lifespan of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, as well as normal values for reference.
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