Nursing Responsibilities in Medication Administration and Hematological Disorders
42 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility of the nurse when administering medications?

  • Ensuring the patient's safety
  • Providing patient education
  • Understanding the medication's class and route (correct)
  • Calculating the dosage

What is the average life span of red blood cells (RBCs)?

  • 150,000-400,000 per mm³
  • 7-10 days
  • 12-20 days
  • 120 days (correct)

What is the normal range for white blood cell (WBC) count?

  • 4.2-4.87 million/mm³
  • 5–10 × 10³/mm³ (correct)
  • 3.5-5
  • 135-145

Which of the following is considered the most common type of anemia?

<p>Iron deficiency anemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for platelet count?

<p>150,000-400,000/mm³ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common genetic condition mentioned in the text?

<p>Sickle cell disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of iron deficiency anemia?

<p>Insufficient intake or absorption of iron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of red blood cells (RBCs)?

<p>To transport oxygen to body tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of sickle cell disease?

<p>Abnormal red blood cell shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of pharyngitis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most frequent cause of conductive hearing loss in children?

<p>Chronic serous otitis media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended nursing intervention for otitis media?

<p>Applying topical steroids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important action to take for a child who is continuously swallowing after a tonsillectomy?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vaccine can decrease the incidence of acute otitis media in children?

<p>Both pneumococcal and influenza vaccines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best management approach for otitis media?

<p>Differentiate between otitis media and otitis media with effusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a recommended nursing intervention for otitis externa?

<p>Administering systemic steroids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of pain management in a child with otitis media?

<p>Optimize oral intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of croup syndromes?

<p>Stridor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the earliest indication of cystic fibrosis in newborns?

<p>Meconium ileus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Sweat Chloride Test in cystic fibrosis?

<p>To diagnose cystic fibrosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are antihistamines contraindicated in cystic fibrosis?

<p>They have a drying effect, making expectoration of mucus more difficult (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the nursing interventions mentioned in the text?

<p>To maintain airway and provide nutrition support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of encouraging children with cystic fibrosis to be involved in their healthcare decisions?

<p>To promote a sense of control and empowerment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Fecal Elastase test in cystic fibrosis?

<p>To assess pancreatic function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of providing low-flow humidified supplemental oxygen in the nursing interventions for cystic fibrosis?

<p>To improve respiratory function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of demonstrating correct performance of nebulizer treatments and inhalers in the nursing interventions for cystic fibrosis?

<p>To ensure proper administration of respiratory medications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of encouraging daily-fat soluble vitamin supplements in the nursing interventions for cystic fibrosis?

<p>To promote weight gain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to reduce the risk of pneumococcal infection starting at 2 months of age?

<p>Penicillin prophylaxis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important measure to prevent lead poisoning in children?

<p>Encouraging foods high in vitamin K (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should parents teach their children the signs of infection?

<p>At 6 months of age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a child's temperature goes above 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit?

<p>Seek medical attention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which preventive measure is recommended before dental procedures for some children?

<p>Prophylactic penicillin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific actions are advised to prevent injury in children?

<p>Helmet use and activity restriction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic sign or symptom of sickle cell disease?

<p>Porcelain-like skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is used to rapidly detect the presence of hemoglobin S?

<p>Sickle turbidity test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common complication of sickle cell disease?

<p>Acute chest syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coagulation factor is often deficient in individuals with sickle cell disease?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common nursing intervention for managing sickle cell disease?

<p>Providing oral elemental iron preparations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential manifestation of sickle cell disease in children?

<p>Brittle and concave nails (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of sickle cell disease that can lead to spontaneous bleeding?

<p>Elevated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common recommendation for infants with sickle cell disease?

<p>Use a plastic straw when giving liquid iron supplements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of sickle cell disease related to the spleen?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser