20 Questions
What does a stat order indicate?
The medication is to be given immediately and only once
When is a single order typically administered?
Once at a specified time
What does a standing order indicate?
The medication is to be given indefinitely until an order is written to cancel it
In which situation is a PRN order typically used?
For medication to be given as needed when the client requires it
What is the purpose of agency policies regarding medication orders?
To establish the essential parts of a medication order
What is the purpose of a prn order in medication administration?
To permit the nurse to give the medication when the client requires it based on assessment
What is an essential part of a medication order?
The frequency of administration
What should a nurse do if a liquid medication looks cloudy or has changed color?
Discard the medication and obtain a new, clearly labeled container
What should a nurse do if an order is illegible or considered incorrect?
Question any order that is illegible or considered incorrect
What is the purpose of the safety checks in medication administration?
To verify that the client's name and room number match the MAR
What is the purpose of providing glucose in IV therapy?
To maintain fuel for metabolism
Which IV solution has the same concentration of solutes as blood plasma and is used to restore vascular volume?
RL
What should a nurse assess for in a client receiving an isotonic IV solution?
Bounding pulse and shortness of breath
Why should D5W be avoided in clients at risk for Increased ICP (Intracranial Pressure)?
It can increase cerebral edema
What is the role of the nurse in regulating and monitoring IV fluid therapy?
To monitor IV fluid intake and output
Which type of IV solution is contraindicated for clients at risk for increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?
D5NS
Which IV solution is not suitable for clients with kidney or heart disease or dehydration?
D5W
Which IV solution is administered to counteract metabolic alkalosis?
D5NS
Which IV solution is used to treat metabolic acidosis?
RL
Which type of IV catheter is chosen based on the client's vascular integrity, length of treatment, and prescribed therapy?
Central venous catheter
Test your knowledge on medication administration objectives including types of medication orders, essential parts of a medication order, steps to follow when administering medication, the 'rights' to accurate medication administration, and the nurse's role in safe administration of medications.
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