NFPA 1072 HazMat Operations Overview
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Questions and Answers

What type of reaction occurs at a rate of one second or less due to over-pressurization of closed containers?

  • Boiling liquid expanding vapour explosion (correct)
  • Low pressure release
  • Crack
  • Rapid relief
  • What action should citizens be instructed to take when sheltered in place during a chemical incident?

  • Keep all heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems running
  • Close all heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems (correct)
  • Periodically open the doors to relieve the pressure
  • Open windows for air exchange
  • Which information is required on a pipeline marker?

  • Pipeline depth underground
  • Size of pipeline
  • Name of emergency responder agency
  • Pipeline owner's phone number (correct)
  • What material is safe to be transported in a carboy?

    <p>Corrosives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of products may cause severe chemical burns?

    <p>Corrosive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contaminants posing an immediate threat to life should be handled by which method?

    <p>Emergency decontamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which road trailer is suitable for transporting sulfuric acid?

    <p>MC 306/DOT 406</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor should alert responders to a potential terrorism incident?

    <p>Occupancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a physical limitation of working in a positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus?

    <p>Added weight of the unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization provides an emergency call center for first responders at a hazmat emergency?

    <p>CANUTEC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off enough vapors to form an ignitable mixture with air called?

    <p>Flash point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What needs to be documented when completing decontamination?

    <p>Substances involved in the incident and level of personal protective equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a specialized intermodal tank container that transports gases in high-pressure cylinders called?

    <p>Tube module/trailer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call cylindrical packages made of metal, plastic, or fiberboard used to transport solids or liquids?

    <p>Drums</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chemicals that can cause a severe allergic reaction are classified as?

    <p>Sensitizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Water solubility is defined as the?

    <p>Degree to which a substance will mix with water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in approaching a hazmat scene?

    <p>From downwind to detect any odors from a greater distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a required signal word on a pesticide label?

    <p>Beware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of personal protective equipment (PPE) is most commonly used for chemical liquids?

    <p>Level C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IBC stand for in terms of bulk containers?

    <p>Intermediate bulk container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the elapsed time between contact of a chemical with the outside of a protective suit to detection inside called?

    <p>Breakthrough time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At a bomb threat event, what should first responders be particularly alert for?

    <p>Secondary devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of heat-related illnesses, what characterizes heat exhaustion?

    <p>Cool, clammy skin and rapid breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of road trailer is designed with an inner tank and an outer insulating shell?

    <p>Cryogenic tank car</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the remote shut off located on a MC/DOT 306/406?

    <p>Left front corner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about nerve agents is true?

    <p>None of these are true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done with reusable personal protective equipment?

    <p>Inspected and tested at regular intervals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ignition sources could be found at a hazardous materials incident?

    <p>Battery operated equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a responder determine the concentrations of a released hazardous material?

    <p>Monitoring equipment should be utilized by trained Haz Mat technicians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a product with a vapor density of 1.3 escaped from its container, what would you expect?

    <p>Collect in low-lying areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does evacuating mean in an emergency context?

    <p>Moving everyone from a threatened area to a safer area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what type of transportation container would you find a specification plate?

    <p>Cargo tank truck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of road trailer is designed to haul various chemicals with pressures less than 241 KPa (35 psi)?

    <p>MC 306/DOT 406</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Level A suits, where is the self-contained breathing apparatus worn?

    <p>Worn inside the personal protective equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of packaging is used for low-level commercial radioactive shipments?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operational component must be considered when using air purifying respirators?

    <p>The appropriate cartridge/filter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of road trailer operates with working pressures of up to 34,474 KPa (5000 psi)?

    <p>High pressure trailers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic describes cryogenic liquid intermodal, IMO type 7, containers?

    <p>Very low-pressure highly insulated tanks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an oxygen deficient atmosphere, which device cannot be utilized?

    <p>A supplied-air respirator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of statement indicates the need to keep pesticides away from children?

    <p>Precautionary Statement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the label 'Keep away from children' on a pesticide bag signify?

    <p>Precautionary Statement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When responding to a terrorism incident, which action is crucial for the safety of responders?

    <p>Be aware the terrorist may be waiting to strike again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of drums is not used for storing hazardous materials?

    <p>Snare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following could be a potential ignition source at a hazardous materials incident?

    <p>Radios and flashlights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the design pressure of an IM 101 portable tank?

    <p>100 KPa - 175 KPa (14.5 psi - 25.4 psi)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about vapour dispersion is true?

    <p>It involves using water spray or fans to move vapours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Firefighting ensembles, including self-contained breathing apparatus, are suitable for which type of incident?

    <p>Incendiaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What category do rail cars with stenciled names generally fall under?

    <p>Coded cars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    NFPA 1072 (2017) HazMat Operations

    • Initial Hazard Identification: Emergency responders use reference books like the First Responder Manual, Handbook of Hazardous Materials, or the Emergency Response Guidebook to initially identify hazards.
    • Terrorism Targets: Possible targets for terrorism include strip malls, nursing homes, and hospitals.
    • Emergency Assistance: Agencies like the Office of the Fire Marshal, National Fire Protection Association, and National Centre for Disease Control provide immediate technical assistance during hazardous materials incidents.
    • Permeation: Permeation is the movement of material through closures or a substance on a molecular level, not physical damage or time.
    • Initial Assessment: The initial assessment involves calling for help, recognizing hazardous materials, determining appropriate actions, and securing the area.
    • CANUTEC Availability: CANUTEC provides information about certain chemicals for 24 hours a day.

    Beta Particles

    • Characteristics: Beta particles are ionizing radiation, have weight and mass, and are potentially hazardous if ingested or inhaled. They are not large and easily pass through protective gear.

    Flammable Liquids

    • Tank Carrier Designations: A tank carrier designed to carry flammable liquids, combustible liquids, and liquid food products with vapor pressures up to 28 KPa (4 psi) is an MC 306/DOT 406, MC 307/DOT 407, MC 312/DOT 412, or MC 331/DOT 407.

    Notification Information

    • Responder Responsibilities: Responders should provide cost estimates, supervisor names, container types, and receiving hospital names during notification procedures.

    Radiological Incidents

    • Exposure Guidelines: Responders should use exposure guidelines based on time, distance, shielding in radiological incidents involving a leak or spill to minimise radioactive contamination.

    Hazard Classification

    • Ionizing Radiation: A substance that spontaneously releases ionizing radiation is labeled hazard class 7.

    Hazardous Materials

    • Toxic Material: Some materials are categorized as hazardous materials, including poisons, pressurized gas, organic waste, and inert gas.

    CANUTEC Info

    • Caller Requirements: When contacting CANUTEC, the caller should provide the site manager's name and type of container or vehicle.

    Radiation Dangers

    • Least Dangerous External: Alpha radiation is least dangerous externally, but extremely dangerous if ingested or inhaled.

    Leaking Tanker Concerns

    • Major Concerns: If responding to a leaking tanker, the major concerns are ignition of vapors, encountering corrosives, and encountering bulk solids.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts from NFPA 1072 (2017) related to hazardous materials operations. Participants will learn about initial hazard identification, the role of emergency response agencies, and essential safety procedures. Test your knowledge on the protocols and definitions crucial for safe handling and response to hazardous materials incidents.

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