Musculoskeletal, Skin, and Connective Tissue Pathology Section III: Common Conditions
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Questions and Answers

What is the common cause of shin pain and diffuse tenderness in runners and military recruits?

  • Osteoporosis
  • Venous outflow obstruction
  • Compartment syndrome
  • Plantar fasciitis (correct)
  • Which group of disorders involves the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and muscles of mastication?

  • Osteoporosis
  • Compartment syndrome
  • Temporomandibular disorders (correct)
  • Plantar fasciitis
  • What is the characteristic feature of compartment syndrome presentation?

  • Tense, swollen compartments (correct)
  • Unilateral facial pain
  • Limited range of motion in the jaw
  • Heel pain worse in the morning
  • Which condition is associated with bone resorption that outpaces bone formation in the tibial cortex?

    <p>Shin splints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of temporomandibular disorders?

    <p>TMJ dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the plantar aponeurosis?

    <p>Plantar fasciitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition presents with sharp, positional chest pain and focal tenderness to palpation, more common in younger female patients?

    <p>Costochondritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by noninflammatory thickening of tendons with pain or tenderness at the radial styloid?

    <p>De Quervain tenosynovitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition typically involves the fascia at the base of the ring and little fingers, with unknown etiology and commonly seen in males over 50 of Northern European descent?

    <p>Dupuytren contracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What injury is an overuse condition of the lateral knee occurring primarily in runners due to friction of iliotibial band against lateral femoral epicondyle?

    <p>Iliotibial band syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common presenting symptom of a ganglion cyst?

    <p>Fluid-filled swelling at the wrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by inflammation in the abductor tendon sheaths of the thumb, causing pain at the radial styloid with thumb tendon stretch?

    <p>De Quervain tenosynovitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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