Podcast
Questions and Answers
Myositis ossificans typically occurs in older, sedentary individuals.
Myositis ossificans typically occurs in older, sedentary individuals.
False
A key feature of myositis ossificans is the erosion of the underlying cortex of the bone.
A key feature of myositis ossificans is the erosion of the underlying cortex of the bone.
False
Myositis ossificans can be identified by the presence of a mass of calcified soft tissue.
Myositis ossificans can be identified by the presence of a mass of calcified soft tissue.
True
The string sign in myositis ossificans indicates a complete separation of the mass from the bone.
The string sign in myositis ossificans indicates a complete separation of the mass from the bone.
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Myositis ossificans and parosteal osteosarcoma both exhibit the string sign.
Myositis ossificans and parosteal osteosarcoma both exhibit the string sign.
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Study Notes
Myositis Ossificans
- Trauma leads to muscle haemorrhage and necrosis.
- Calcification results from this damage, persisting sometimes long-term.
- Large muscles are more susceptible.
- Typically affects young, active adolescents.
- Presents as a calcified soft tissue mass near the injury.
- May or may not show a periosteal reaction.
- Crucial distinction: No underlying cortical erosion, unlike malignant fibrous histiocytoma.
- "String sign" indicates a plane of normal tissue completely separating the mass from the bone.
- This distinguishes it from parosteal osteosarcoma, where the plane isn't always continuous.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the pathophysiology and key characteristics of myositis ossificans, a condition arising from trauma-induced muscle damage and calcification. It highlights the presentation, radiological features, and distinctions from similar bone tumors. Perfect for students of sports medicine and orthopedics.