Musculoskeletal Pathology: Myositis Ossificans
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Questions and Answers

Myositis ossificans typically occurs in older, sedentary individuals.

False

A key feature of myositis ossificans is the erosion of the underlying cortex of the bone.

False

Myositis ossificans can be identified by the presence of a mass of calcified soft tissue.

True

The string sign in myositis ossificans indicates a complete separation of the mass from the bone.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Myositis ossificans and parosteal osteosarcoma both exhibit the string sign.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Myositis Ossificans

  • Trauma leads to muscle haemorrhage and necrosis.
  • Calcification results from this damage, persisting sometimes long-term.
  • Large muscles are more susceptible.
  • Typically affects young, active adolescents.
  • Presents as a calcified soft tissue mass near the injury.
  • May or may not show a periosteal reaction.
  • Crucial distinction: No underlying cortical erosion, unlike malignant fibrous histiocytoma.
  • "String sign" indicates a plane of normal tissue completely separating the mass from the bone.
  • This distinguishes it from parosteal osteosarcoma, where the plane isn't always continuous.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the pathophysiology and key characteristics of myositis ossificans, a condition arising from trauma-induced muscle damage and calcification. It highlights the presentation, radiological features, and distinctions from similar bone tumors. Perfect for students of sports medicine and orthopedics.

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