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Questions and Answers
What year did Federico Ilustre pass the Architects Licensure Exam?
What year did Federico Ilustre pass the Architects Licensure Exam?
Angel E. Nakpil was the first Dean of the University of Sto. Tomas School of Architecture.
Angel E. Nakpil was the first Dean of the University of Sto. Tomas School of Architecture.
False
What is the height of the Quezon Memorial Monument?
What is the height of the Quezon Memorial Monument?
65 meters
The __________ building was the first earthquake-proof building in the Philippines.
The __________ building was the first earthquake-proof building in the Philippines.
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Match the notable figures with their contributions:
Match the notable figures with their contributions:
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Which notable work is associated with Angel E. Nakpil?
Which notable work is associated with Angel E. Nakpil?
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Federico Ilustre was a draftsman before becoming a consulting architect.
Federico Ilustre was a draftsman before becoming a consulting architect.
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Who designed the Batasang Pambansa Complex?
Who designed the Batasang Pambansa Complex?
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What architectural trend emphasizes the concept that 'form follows function'?
What architectural trend emphasizes the concept that 'form follows function'?
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Gabriel Formoso received the PRC Outstanding Architect of the Year award in 1979.
Gabriel Formoso received the PRC Outstanding Architect of the Year award in 1979.
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What was one significant award received by Angel E. Nakpil?
What was one significant award received by Angel E. Nakpil?
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The influence in architecture from the U.S. and Latin America was seen primarily in the use of traditional materials and designs.
The influence in architecture from the U.S. and Latin America was seen primarily in the use of traditional materials and designs.
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What is the notable work of Felipe Mendoza located in Makati?
What is the notable work of Felipe Mendoza located in Makati?
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Name one notable figure in the modern architecture movement in the Philippines during the post-war period.
Name one notable figure in the modern architecture movement in the Philippines during the post-war period.
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The architectural trend that focuses on geometric shapes and emphasizes minimal decoration is called _____.
The architectural trend that focuses on geometric shapes and emphasizes minimal decoration is called _____.
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The _____ Museum of Manila was designed by architect Gabriel Formoso.
The _____ Museum of Manila was designed by architect Gabriel Formoso.
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Match the following architects with their notable works:
Match the following architects with their notable works:
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Match the architectural features with their descriptions:
Match the architectural features with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is a characteristic material used in modernist architecture?
Which of the following is a characteristic material used in modernist architecture?
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Which architect received the Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinangan award in 1977?
Which architect received the Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinangan award in 1977?
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Modernist architecture in the Philippines involved rebuilding cities and infrastructure during the 1960s.
Modernist architecture in the Philippines involved rebuilding cities and infrastructure during the 1960s.
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Felipe Mendoza was also the National Director of the United Architect of the Philippines in 1982.
Felipe Mendoza was also the National Director of the United Architect of the Philippines in 1982.
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Which university did Gabriel Formoso graduate from?
Which university did Gabriel Formoso graduate from?
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In modernist architecture, a structure often features _____ for clean, functional designs.
In modernist architecture, a structure often features _____ for clean, functional designs.
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Study Notes
Modernism (1946-1960s)
- Modernism gained momentum in the Philippines in 1946.
- In 1947, architects and engineers studied US and Latin American capitals to develop a master plan for Manila.
- Architectural styles from the US and Latin America heavily influenced the designs.
- The period emphasized rebuilding cities and infrastructure, demanding functional and cost-effective buildings.
- "Form follows function" – Louis Sullivan (1896)
Modernism Features
- Brise-soleil: Sun-shading devices reduce heat while maintaining a modern aesthetic.
- Glass Walls: Offer transparency and openness in design.
- Pierced Screens: Decorative and functional, providing shade and allowing airflow.
- Reinforced Concrete, Steel, and Glass: Used for strength and modernity.
- Cartesian Grids and Geometric Shapes: Featured for clean, functional design.
- Minimalism: Absence of decoration to emphasize form over ornamentation.
Space Age (1950s-1960s)
- Inspired by space exploration and futuristic designs.
- The mid-20th century space race fueled imaginative architects to push boundaries with forms and materials.
- Reinforced concrete, steel, and plastics were used to create innovative designs.
- Aerodynamic Forms: Streamlined, horizontal lines mimicking airplane wings and soaring structures.
- Parabolic Arches: Curving lines directed the eye upward, emphasizing height and grandeur.
- Futuristic Shapes: Featuring geometric forms, thin concrete shells, and folded structures resembling spacecraft or satellites.
Notable Figures and Post-War Works
- Cesar Homero Concio, Sr.: BS Civil Engineering graduate (1928), BS Architecture (1932).
- First Dean of Mapúa's Department of Architecture.
- First University Architect at UP Diliman.
- Sixth President of the Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA).
- Designed Melchor Hall, Church of the Risen Lord, and the Insular Life Building.
- Awarded Gold Medal of Merit by the Philippine Institute of Architects (1964) and Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinangan (1969).
- Notable networks include being the father-in-law of Charo Santos-Concio.
- Federico Ilustre: BS Architecture graduate, Licensure Exam passer (1937).
- Consulting Architect (1950s-1970s).
- Supervising Director of Bureau of Public Works.
- Designed the Quezon Memorial Monument, all government buildings in Diliman Quadrangle, and Quezon Elliptical Road.
- Angel E. Nakpil: BS Architecture (1936), Masters in Regional Planning (1940).
- City Planning Commissioner of Manila (1947-1949).
- Dean of the UST School of Architecture (1959-1961).
- Designer of the National Press Club building and Picache Building.
- Awarded Patron ng Sining at Kalinangan (1974).
- Alfredo J. Luz: BA Architecture graduate (1949) from University of California, Berkeley.
- Brother of National Artist Arturo Luz.
- Designed the Ramon Magsaysay Center, the World Health Organization Building, the Menzi Building, and many more.
- Otilio Arellano: Son of Arcadio Arellano and nephew of Juan Arellano.
- Restored the Metropolitan Theater formerly designed by Juan Arellano.
- Designed the National Bureau of Investigation.
- Felipe Mendoza: United Architect of the Philippines National Director (1979).
- Designed the Batasang Pambansa Complex, the Philippine Veterans Bank, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, and the Development Academy of the Philippines
- Awarded PRC Outstanding Architect of the Year (1982), UAP Likha Award (1982), and Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinangan (1976).
- Gabriel Formoso: BS Architecture graduate (1937) from the University of Sto. Tomas.
- Designed the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the Metropolitan Museum of Manila.
- Received the Republic Cultural Heritage Award (1973) and the PRC Outstanding Architect of the Year (1979) , and Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinangan (1977).
- Carlos Arguelles: BS Architecture graduate(1940) from the University of Sto. Tomas and Masters in Architecture at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1946)
- Designed The Philam Life Bldg. and Development Bank of the Philippines Bldg.
- Leandro Locsin: BS Architecture graduate (1940), Masters in Architecture at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1946)
- Designed the Cultural Center of the Philippines, Parish of Holy Sacrifice, and Philippine International Convention Center.
- Awarded the National Artist for Architecture (1990), Arts and Culture Prize of the Fukuoka Asian Cultural Prizes.
- Francisco Mañosa:* BS Architecture graduate (University of Sto. Tomas)
- National Artist for Architecture.
- Designed the Coconut Palace, San Miguel Corporation HQ and EDSA Shrine.
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Description
Explore the evolution of modernism in Philippine architecture from 1946 to the 1960s. This quiz covers key features, influential materials, and design philosophies of the era, reflecting the balance between functionality and aesthetic appeal. Test your knowledge on prominent architectural trends and the impact of contemporary movements during this transformative period.
