Philippine Architecture: Pre-Colonial Period
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate date of immigration to the Philippines via land-bridges?

  • 5,000 years ago
  • 10,000 years ago
  • 250,000 years ago (correct)
  • 100,000 years ago
  • What was the primary purpose of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi's expedition in 1564?

  • To explore the islands and map their geography
  • To introduce Christianity and European institutions (correct)
  • To establish a trade center with China
  • To conquer the native kingdoms and establish a Spanish colony
  • Which of the following groups converted some parts of the Philippines to Islam?

  • Indian merchants
  • Chinese traders
  • Spanish missionaries
  • Arab traders (correct)
  • What was the result of the Spanish war with the USA in the late 1900s?

    <p>The Philippines was sold to the USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the nationalist movement in the Philippines?

    <p>Jose Rizal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was established in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation?

    <p>A puppet government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the settlements established by ancient Filipinos?

    <p>For trade and commerce near key trade centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of dwellings were built by the Gaddang and Kalinga of Luzon?

    <p>Tree houses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material was used to build the first attempt at building shelters during a hunting or food-gathering journey?

    <p>Light branches and fronds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the architectural style of the ancient Filipinos?

    <p>Tropical architecture with a focus on light and openness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the cave in Palawan that has been inhabited for 30,000 years?

    <p>Tabon Cave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Rice Terraces of Northern Luzon?

    <p>They showcased the engineering capabilities of the ancient Filipinos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for constructing houses along river banks?

    <p>To have access to a source of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material was used to make the roof of the nipa hut?

    <p>Kugon (dried grass)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the big windows in the nipa hut?

    <p>To allow air to come in for proper ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who typically led the construction of the house?

    <p>The head of the family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the space under the house sometimes used for?

    <p>A kitchen or a stock room for farming tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the status of the Philippines in 1946?

    <p>An independent country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dominant geographical feature of the Philippines?

    <p>Islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Philippines strategically located?

    <p>It is situated in the path of the Far East trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common natural disaster that affects the Philippines?

    <p>Typhoons and tropical storms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the climate of the Philippines like?

    <p>Dry and wet seasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the houses built in the Philippines?

    <p>According to the temperature and weather condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the name 'Bahay Kubo'?

    <p>From the Filipino words 'bahay' meaning house and 'kubo' meaning cube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tools contributed to the development of the Bahay Kubo around 200 BC?

    <p>Iron tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the elevated foundation of the Bahay Kubo?

    <p>To protect from vermin and other animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the silong used for in the Bahay Kubo?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the roof of the Bahay Kubo?

    <p>It is steep and thatched</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Bahay Kubo well-suited for?

    <p>Tropical climates</p> Signup and view all the answers

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