8 Questions
What can lead to an increase in mitochondrial number in terminally differentiated cells?
Increased energy demand
Which signaling pathway activates transcription of PGC-1α, a master regulator of genes involved in energy metabolism?
Multiple signaling pathways
What type of modification can alter the activity of PGC-1α?
Phosphorylation
What process is responsible for the selective removal of damaged or low-functioning mitochondria?
Mitophagy
Which cellular event allows for the selective removal of defunct mitochondria?
Fission
What cellular pathway is involved in the loss of mitochondria through mitophagy?
Autophagosome > lysosome pathway
Which factor mostly triggers mitophagy in mitochondria?
Low functionality
What facilitates chromatin remodeling similar to steroid receptors?
PGC-1α
Test your knowledge of mitochondrial biogenesis and its relationship to energy demand in different cell types. Explore the signaling pathways and transcriptional regulation involved in this process.
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