Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Energy Demand Quiz

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8 Questions

What can lead to an increase in mitochondrial number in terminally differentiated cells?

Increased energy demand

Which signaling pathway activates transcription of PGC-1α, a master regulator of genes involved in energy metabolism?

Multiple signaling pathways

What type of modification can alter the activity of PGC-1α?

Phosphorylation

What process is responsible for the selective removal of damaged or low-functioning mitochondria?

Mitophagy

Which cellular event allows for the selective removal of defunct mitochondria?

Fission

What cellular pathway is involved in the loss of mitochondria through mitophagy?

Autophagosome > lysosome pathway

Which factor mostly triggers mitophagy in mitochondria?

Low functionality

What facilitates chromatin remodeling similar to steroid receptors?

PGC-1α

Test your knowledge of mitochondrial biogenesis and its relationship to energy demand in different cell types. Explore the signaling pathways and transcriptional regulation involved in this process.

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