Podcast
Questions and Answers
Nails may be described as small ______ into an individual's general health.
Nails may be described as small ______ into an individual's general health.
mirrors
Certain health conditions may first be revealed by a change in the nails.
Certain health conditions may first be revealed by a change in the nails.
True
Some conditions are easily treated in the salon such as ingrown toenails.
Some conditions are easily treated in the salon such as ingrown toenails.
False
Describe a normal healthy nail.
Describe a normal healthy nail.
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A ________ is a condition caused by injury, hereditary factors, or previous disease of the nail unit.
A ________ is a condition caused by injury, hereditary factors, or previous disease of the nail unit.
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You can help your clients with nail disorders in what two ways?
You can help your clients with nail disorders in what two ways?
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When should a client with a nail disorder not receive services?
When should a client with a nail disorder not receive services?
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Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate are ______. What makes them happen?
Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate are ______. What makes them happen?
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The condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate causing a dark purplish spot is called?
The condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate causing a dark purplish spot is called?
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List possible causes of discolored nails.
List possible causes of discolored nails.
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A noticeably thinner white nail plate that is much more flexible than normal is called?
A noticeably thinner white nail plate that is much more flexible than normal is called?
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What are eggshell nails usually caused by?
What are eggshell nails usually caused by?
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What is the process of manicuring an eggshell nail?
What is the process of manicuring an eggshell nail?
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A condition in which the living skin around the nail plate splits and tears is called?
A condition in which the living skin around the nail plate splits and tears is called?
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What will aid in correcting hangnails?
What will aid in correcting hangnails?
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Name the four signs of infection.
Name the four signs of infection.
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Whitish discoloration of the nails usually caused by minor injury to the nail matrix is called?
Whitish discoloration of the nails usually caused by minor injury to the nail matrix is called?
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The darkening of fingernails or toenails is called?
The darkening of fingernails or toenails is called?
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Bitten nails resulting from a person's habit of chewing the nails or the hardened, damaged skin around the nail plate are called?
Bitten nails resulting from a person's habit of chewing the nails or the hardened, damaged skin around the nail plate are called?
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The condition of split or brittle nails that have a series of lengthwise ridges giving a rough appearance to the surface of the nail plate is called?
The condition of split or brittle nails that have a series of lengthwise ridges giving a rough appearance to the surface of the nail plate is called?
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Onychorrhexis is usually caused by?
Onychorrhexis is usually caused by?
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It is never appropriate to apply a nail enhancement product if a client's nail bed is exposed.
It is never appropriate to apply a nail enhancement product if a client's nail bed is exposed.
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Pilcatured nail, also known as _______ is a type of highly curved nail plate usually caused by injury to _____ of nails, but may be ______.
Pilcatured nail, also known as _______ is a type of highly curved nail plate usually caused by injury to _____ of nails, but may be ______.
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Vertical lines running down the length of the natural nail plate usually as a result of normal aging are called?
Vertical lines running down the length of the natural nail plate usually as a result of normal aging are called?
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What can be done to minimize the appearance of ridges?
What can be done to minimize the appearance of ridges?
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Splinter hemorrhages are caused by physical trauma or injury to the ______.
Splinter hemorrhages are caused by physical trauma or injury to the ______.
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An abnormal condition that occurs when the skin is stretched by the nail plate is called?
An abnormal condition that occurs when the skin is stretched by the nail plate is called?
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Nail pterygium is caused by damage to the _____ or _____ and should not be treated by pushing the extension of skin back with an instrument.
Nail pterygium is caused by damage to the _____ or _____ and should not be treated by pushing the extension of skin back with an instrument.
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Nail plates with a deep or sharp curvature at the free edge have the shape because of the matrix.
Nail plates with a deep or sharp curvature at the free edge have the shape because of the matrix.
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Any deformity or disease of the natural nail is called?
Any deformity or disease of the natural nail is called?
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An inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shedding of the nail is called?
An inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shedding of the nail is called?
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Ingrown nails are referred to as?
Ingrown nails are referred to as?
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The lifting of the nail plate from the nail bed without shedding is called?
The lifting of the nail plate from the nail bed without shedding is called?
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The separation and falling off of a nail plate from the nail bed is called?
The separation and falling off of a nail plate from the nail bed is called?
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Tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate indicate?
Tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate indicate?
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A bacterial infection of the tissues surrounding the nail is called?
A bacterial infection of the tissues surrounding the nail is called?
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Severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate is called?
Severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate is called?
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A red itchy rash on the skin on the bottoms of the feet or in between the toes is called?
A red itchy rash on the skin on the bottoms of the feet or in between the toes is called?
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A fungal infection of the natural nail plate is called?
A fungal infection of the natural nail plate is called?
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People who work in jobs that require them to regularly place their hands in ________ are more likely to develop nail infections.
People who work in jobs that require them to regularly place their hands in ________ are more likely to develop nail infections.
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Parasites that may cause infections on feet and hands are called?
Parasites that may cause infections on feet and hands are called?
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How can the transmission of fungal infections be avoided?
How can the transmission of fungal infections be avoided?
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What nail infection is a bartender most likely to develop?
What nail infection is a bartender most likely to develop?
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Green yellow or black discoloration of the nail bed is called?
Green yellow or black discoloration of the nail bed is called?
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In the past, discolorations of the nail plate were incorrectly referred to as _____.
In the past, discolorations of the nail plate were incorrectly referred to as _____.
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What condition is usually caused by trauma, physical injury, or allergic reaction of the nail bed?
What condition is usually caused by trauma, physical injury, or allergic reaction of the nail bed?
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Study Notes
Nail Disorders and Diseases
- Nails reflect an individual's overall health, acting as indicators of health conditions.
- Changes in nail appearance can signify underlying health issues; early detection through nails is possible.
- Conditions like ingrown toenails may be mistakenly thought to be treatable in salons, but they often require medical attention.
Characteristics of Healthy Nails
- A normal, healthy nail is firm yet flexible, shiny, smooth, unspotted, and free of waves, ridges, pits, or splits.
Nail Disorders
- Nail disorders arise from injury, hereditary factors, or past diseases affecting the nail unit.
- Clients with nail disorders should be informed and referred to a physician when experiencing signs like infection or inflammation.
Specific Nail Conditions
- Beau's lines are visible depressions indicating trauma or major illness.
- Bruised nail beds develop from blood clots under the nail plate, leading to purple spots.
- Discolored nails may result from stains, foods, dyes, or smoking.
- Eggshell nails appear thinner, more flexible, often due to dietary deficiencies or hereditary factors.
Treatments and Management
- To manage eggshell nails, use gentle filing and apply a protective overlay.
- Hangnails occur when skin around the nail splits; advise hot oil manicures and discourage cutting the skin.
Signs of Infection
- Infections present four key signs: redness, pain, swelling, and pus.
- White spots on nails, known as leukonychia, often arise from minor injuries to the nail matrix.
Other Common Nail Conditions
- Melanonychia refers to the darkening of nails.
- Onychophagy describes nails bitten due to habitual chewing, while onychorrhexis is characterized by split or brittle nails caused by various factors.
- Nail pterygium involves skin stretching due to nail plate pressure and must be treated carefully.
- Pincer nails exhibit a deep curvature caused by matrix abnormalities.
Nail Disorders with Specific Terms
- Onychocryptosis is the medical term for ingrown nails.
- Onycholysis involves the lifting of the nail plate from the bed.
- Onychomadesis describes the separation and shedding of the nail plate.
- Nail psoriasis leads to roughness and tiny pits on the nail surface.
- Paronychia is a bacterial infection of the tissues around the nail, while pyogenic granuloma is characterized by growth from the nail bed.
- Tinea pedis represents a red, itchy rash on the feet, while onychomycosis is a fungal infection affecting the nail plate.
Preventative Measures and Occupational Risks
- Regular exposure to harsh cleaning solutions increases the risk of developing nail infections.
- Proper cleaning and disinfection can help prevent the transmission of fungal infections.
- Bartenders may be more susceptible to developing paronychia due to their work environment.
Misconceptions and Identification
- Discolorations of the nail plate were historically mislabeled as mold, a misconception corrected with modern understanding.
- Nail bed trauma or allergic reactions can lead to onycholysis, making proper identification crucial.
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Description
Test your knowledge on nail disorders and diseases covered in Chapter 10 of Milady’s curriculum. This quiz includes various definitions and true or false questions about the relationship between nails and overall health. Perfect for students and professionals in the cosmetology field!
