Questions and Answers
Nail services should be performed for clients suspected of having an infection.
False
Name at least eight common nail disorders and describe their appearance.
Onychia, Onychocryptosis, Onycholysis, Onychomadesis, Nail psoriasis, Paronychia, Tinea Pedis, Onychomycosis
What is Onychia?
Inflammation of the nail matrix
What is Onychocryptosis?
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What is Onycholysis?
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What is Onychomadesis?
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What is Nail Psoriasis?
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What is Paronychia?
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What is Tinea Pedis?
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What is Onychomycosis?
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What is Pseudomonas aeruginosa?
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What is the most effective way to avoid transferring infections among your clients?
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A cosmetologist can offer treatment advice for a client who has developed a nail infection.
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A cosmetologist can treat an ingrown toenail if there is no sign of pus or discharge.
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Name two common causes of onycholysis.
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Study Notes
Nail Service Considerations
- Nail services should not be performed if a client shows any signs of infection on their nails.
Common Nail Disorders
- Eight common disorders include Onychia, Onychocryptosis, Onycholysis, Onychomadesis, Nail Psoriasis, Paronychia, Tinea Pedis, and Onychomycosis.
Onychia
- Defined as inflammation of the nail matrix, affecting the growth and structure.
Onychocryptosis
- This condition is characterized by an ingrown nail, where the nail grows into the surrounding skin.
Onycholysis
- Involves the lifting of the nail plate from the nail bed, which can lead to further complications.
Onychomadesis
- Involves separation of the nail plate from the nail bed, often resulting in nail loss.
Nail Psoriasis
- A noninfectious condition marked by tiny pits or significant roughness on the nail plate, impacting aesthetics and comfort.
Paronychia
- A bacterial infection that leads to inflammation of the tissue surrounding the nail, often characterized by redness and swelling.
Tinea Pedis
- Also known as athlete's foot, this is a fungal infection that occurs on the feet.
Onychomycosis
- A fungal infection affecting the natural nail plate, leading to discoloration and potential nail deterioration.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- A common bacteria responsible for nail infections, highlighting the importance of understanding its impact on nail health.
Infection Control Practices
- Avoid transferring infections by disinfecting metal tools, discarding single-use items, and sanitizing surfaces before and after services.
Cosmetologist Limitations
- Cosmetologists should not provide treatment for nail infections but can identify potential disorders and refer clients to a physician.
Ingrown Toenail Treatment
- Cosmetologists should refrain from treating ingrown toenails, especially if there is no sign of pus or discharge, to prevent complications.
Causes of Onycholysis
- Common causes include physical injury or trauma to the nail and allergic reactions affecting the nail bed.
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Description
Test your knowledge of nail disorders with this quiz based on Milady Chapter 10. The questions cover various nail infections, disorders, and important considerations for nail services. Perfect for students in cosmetology or nail care programs.
