Milady Ch 10 Nail Disorders and Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What are Beau's lines?

  • Thickening of the nails
  • Visible depressions running across the nail plate (correct)
  • Dark purpleish spots due to injury
  • Bacterial inflammation around the nail

    • What is indicated by blue fingernails?

    Poor circulation

    What are bruised nail beds a result of?

    Physical injury

    Discolored nails can indicate which of the following?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eggshell nails are caused by a proper diet.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hang nail?

    <p>Living skin around the nail plate that has become split or torn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Koilonychia is also known as what?

    <p>Spoon nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes leukonychia?

    <p>Minor injury to the nail matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is melanonychia?

    <p>Darkening of the fingernails or toenails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nail pterygium?

    <p>Abnormal stretching of the skin around the nail plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines onychauxis?

    <p>Thickening of the fingernails or toenails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes rams horn or claw nails?

    <p>Onychogryposis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Onychophagy refers to the condition of clean nails.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to onychorrhexis?

    <p>Split or brittle nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pincer nail also known as?

    <p>Trumpet nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a plicatured nail?

    <p>A type of highly curved nail plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes ridges on nails?

    <p>Uneven growth of the nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a splinter hemorrhage?

    <p>Physical trauma to the nail bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does nail psoriasis look like?

    <p>Tiny pits or severe roughness on the nail surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is onychia?

    <p>Inflammation of the nail matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are onychocryptosis?

    <p>Ingrown nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is onycholysis?

    <p>Lifting of the nail plate from the nail bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does onychomycosis refer to?

    <p>Fungal infection of the natural nail plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during onychomadesis?

    <p>Separation and falling off of the nail plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is paranychia?

    <p>Bacterial inflammation of the tissue surrounding the nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pyogenic granuloma?

    <p>Severe inflammation of the nail causing a lump of red tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tinea pedis commonly known as?

    <p>Athlete's foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Pseudomonas aeruginosa cause?

    <p>Bacterial infection with discoloration of the nail bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mycosis?

    <p>Fungal infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does chauxis refer to?

    <p>Excessive growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nail Disorders and Diseases

    • Beau's Lines: Visible depressions across the nail plate, caused by major illness or trauma.
    • Blue Fingernails: Indicates poor circulation, leading to a blue or purple nail bed.
    • Bruised Nail Beds: Dark purple spots result from physical injury to the nail.
    • Discolored Nails: Change in nail color may point to surface staining, systemic disorders, or circulation issues.
    • Eggshell Nail: Thin, flexible, white nail plates caused by improper diet, genetics, internal diseases, or medications.
    • Hang Nail: Split or torn living skin around the nail, often affecting the eponychium.
    • Koilonychia: Known as spoon nail; associated with inverted or concave nail shapes.
    • Leukonychia: Whitish nail discoloration from minor matrix injury; not linked to overall health or vitamin deficiencies.
    • Melanonychia: Darkening of nails, appearing as black bands extending from the base to the free edge.
    • Nail Pterygium: Abnormal skin stretching around the nail, often due to injury or reactions to nail products.
    • Onychauxis: Thickening of the nails, affecting either fingernails or toenails.
    • Onychogryposis: Known as ram's horn nails; enlarged, thickened nails with increased curvature.
    • Onychophagy: Chewed nails and surrounding skin, commonly referred to as bitten nails.
    • Onychorrhexis: Split or brittle nails characterized by lengthwise ridges on the surface.
    • Pincer Nail: Increased crosswise curvature of the nail, creating a trumpet shape or sharp cone.
    • Plicatured Nail: Highly curved nail plate, potentially inherited or caused by injury to the matrix.
    • Ridges: Vertical lines on the nail plate, often a result of aging and uneven nail growth.
    • Splinter Hemorrhage: Minor trauma causes capillary damage, leading to blood flow under the nailbed.
    • Nail Psoriasis: Characterized by tiny pits or severe roughness on the nail surface.
    • Onychia: Inflammation of the nail matrix, resulting in shedding of the nail.
    • Onychocryptosis: Known as ingrown nails; the nail grows into the surrounding tissue.
    • Onycholysis: Lifting of the nail plate from the nail bed, beginning at the free edge.
    • Onychomycosis: Fungal infection affecting the natural nail plate.
    • Onychomadesis: Separation and falling off of the nail plate from the nail bed.
    • Paronychia: Bacterial inflammation of skin around the nail with redness, pus, and swelling.
    • Pyogenic Granuloma: Severe nail inflammation resulting in a red tissue lump growing from the nailbed.
    • Tinea Pedis: Also known as athlete's foot; presents as a red, itchy rash on the feet and between toes.
    • Pseudomonas Aeruginosa: Bacteria causing infections, leading to green, yellow, or black discoloration of the nail bed.
    • Mycosis: General term for a fungal infection.
    • Chauxis: Excessive nail growth, potentially indicating various underlying issues.

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    Description

    Explore important concepts from Milady's Chapter 10 focusing on nail disorders and diseases. This quiz covers definitions and conditions such as Beau's lines and bruised nail beds, providing a solid understanding of nail health. Perfect for students in cosmetology or related fields.

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