Milady Chapter 10 Nail Disorders & Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What are depressions running across the width of the nail plate known as?

Beau's lines

Bruised nails may be a sign of what?

Blood clot

Eggshell nails are noticeably what compared to normal nails?

Thinner

Is it safe from an infection control standpoint to perform nail services for clients who have eggshell nails?

<p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these nail conditions can a cosmetologist not perform services for at the salon?

<p>Onycryptosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can split or torn living tissue around the nail result in?

<p>Hangnail</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the technical term for white spots or a whitish discoloration of the nails?

<p>Leukonichia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the darkening of the fingernails or toenails?

<p>Melanonychia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a nail condition that is safe to work with in the salon?

<p>Onychophagy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Onychorrhexis is characterized by abnormally brittle nails with what?

<p>Lengthwise ridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can uneven growth of the nails usually result from?

<p>Illness or injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is helpful when manicuring a client with ridges?

<p>Filler with polish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pterygium can be recognized by what?

<p>Stretching of the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general term for nail disease and deformity?

<p>Onychosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

An inflammation called onychia affects what?

<p>The matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as a parasite?

<p>Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paronychia, which affects the tissues surrounding the nail, is what kind of inflammation?

<p>Bacterial inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nail disorders formerly called molds are actually caused by what?

<p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause nail infections when artificial products are applied under unclean conditions?

<p>Pseudomonas Aeruginosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a lump of red tissue growing up from the nail bed to the nail plate called?

<p>Pyogenic granuloma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tinea pedis is the medical term for what?

<p>Fungal infection of the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term for red itchy patches of skin on both feet and/or between the toes is what?

<p>Tinea pedis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Onychocryptosis is commonly called what?

<p>Ingrown nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is lifting of nails commonly referred to as?

<p>Onycholysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common symptom is shared by onychomadesis and onychia?

<p>Shedding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nail Disorders & Diseases

  • Beau's Lines: Depressions across the width of the nail plate, indicating potential trauma or illness.

  • Bruised Nails: May indicate the presence of a blood clot underneath the nail.

  • Eggshell Nails: Characterized by a thin nail plate, appearing more flexible than regular nails.

  • Infection Control for Eggshell Nails: Safe to perform nail services on clients with eggshell nails from an infection control perspective.

  • Onycryptosis: A nail condition, commonly known as an ingrown nail, that prevents cosmetologists from performing services.

  • Hangnail: A condition where split or torn living tissue occurs around the nail, leading to discomfort.

  • Leukonichia: The technical term for white spots or whitish discoloration found on nails.

  • Melanonychia: Refers to the darkening of either fingernails or toenails, often indicating underlying conditions.

  • Onychophagy: A nail biting condition that is generally safe to work with in a salon setting.

  • Onychorrhexis: Characterized by lengthwise ridges and abnormal brittleness of the nails.

  • Ridges on Nails: Caused by uneven growth resulting from illness or injury, affecting nail appearance and texture.

  • Nail Care for Ridges: Buffing the nails and applying a filler with polish can improve the look of nails with ridges during a manicure.

  • Pterygium: Recognized by the stretching of the skin around the nail, potentially affecting nail growth.

  • Onychosis: A general term encompassing various nail diseases and deformities.

  • Onychia: An inflammation condition affecting the matrix, which is essential for nail growth.

  • Fungi: Classifies as a parasite, often responsible for various nail infections.

  • Paronychia: Involves bacterial inflammation affecting the tissues surrounding the nail, leading to pain and swelling.

  • Nail Discoloration: Often caused by bacteria, particularly in cases where fake nails are applied under unsanitary conditions.

  • Pseudomonas Aeruginosa: A bacterium that poses a risk for nail infections, especially when artificial nails are applied improperly.

  • Pyogenic Granuloma: Describes a lump of red tissue that extends from the nail bed to the nail plate.

  • Tinea Pedis: The medical term for a fungal infection of the foot, often characterized by itching and discomfort.

  • Itchy Skin Issues: Tinea pedis presents as red, itchy patches on the feet and in between toes.

  • Onychocryptosis: Commonly referred to as ingrown nails, indicating a painful condition where the nail grows into the surrounding tissue.

  • Onycholysis: Refers to the lifting of nails from their nail beds, indicating potential underlying issues.

  • Onychomadesis and Onychia: Both conditions may share the common symptom of shedding nails.

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Explore the key terms and definitions related to nail disorders and diseases from Milady's Chapter 10. This flashcard quiz will help you understand important concepts such as Beau's lines and eggshell nails, enhancing your knowledge in nail technology. Ideal for students preparing for exams in cosmetology and nail care.

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