Nail Disorders Chapter 9 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is another term for bitten nails?

  • Onychophagy (correct)
  • Melanonychia
  • Leukonychia
  • Onychorrhexis
  • What is the technical term for white spots or a whitish discoloration of the nail?

    Leukonychia

    A hangnail is a condition of what?

    Living skin around nail plate splitting and tearing

    What may bruised nails be a sign of?

    <p>A blood clot under the nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Uneven growth of nails, usually due to age, can cause what?

    <p>Ridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is helpful to apply when manicuring for ridge filler?

    <p>Ridge filler with polish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can dryness of the skin or cutting off living tissue around the nail result in?

    <p>Hangnails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eggshell nails have a thin nail plate and are more flexible.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is darkening of the fingernails or toenails called?

    <p>Melanonychia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Onychorrhexis is characterized by what?

    <p>Lengthwise ridges on the nail plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can nail pterygium be recognized?

    <p>Stretching of the skin around the nail plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are nail disorders formally called mold actually caused by?

    <p>Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is safe to perform nail services on clients who have eggshell nails.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Parasites are also known as what?

    <p>Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What bacteria can cause nail infections when artificial enhancements are applied under contaminated conditions?

    <p>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nail disease or deformity in general called?

    <p>Onychosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is paronychia?

    <p>A bacterial inflammation affecting the tissues surrounding the nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Onychia affects the what?

    <p>Nail matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Onychocryptosis is commonly called what?

    <p>Ingrown nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is onycholysis?

    <p>Lifting of the nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom shared by onychomadesis and onychia?

    <p>Shedding of the nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a lump of red tissue growing up from the nail bed to the nail plate called?

    <p>Pyogenic granuloma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for a fungal infection of the feet?

    <p>Tinea pedis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Red, itchy patches of skin on the bottom of the feet and/or between toes is called what?

    <p>Tinea pedis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate called?

    <p>Beau's lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nail Conditions and Terminology

    • Onychophagy refers to bitten nails, a common habit.
    • Leukonychia is the term for white spots or a whitish discoloration on nails.
    • Hangnails occur due to dryness of skin or cutting living tissue around the nail, causing splitting and tearing.
    • Bruised nails indicate a blood clot under the nail and may arise from trauma or impact.
    • Ridges on nails often result from uneven growth typically associated with aging.
    • Applying ridge filler with polish can improve the appearance of ridged nails after careful buffing during manicures.
    • Eggshell nails are characterized by a thin nail plate and are more flexible than normal nails.
    • Melanonychia refers to the darkening of fingernails or toenails, potentially indicating underlying conditions.
    • Onychorrhexis is marked by lengthwise ridges on the nail plate and brittle nails.
    • Nail pterygium features stretching of the skin around the nail plate and can indicate health issues.

    Infections and Fungal Conditions

    • Nail disorders caused by fungi include mold, leading to discoloration between the nail plate and enhancements.
    • Services are safe for clients with eggshell nails, despite their fragility.
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacterium responsible for nail infections, particularly in contaminated environments with artificial enhancements.
    • Onychosis is a broad term for nail disease or deformity.
    • Paronychia is a bacterial inflammation affecting the tissue surrounding the nail.
    • Onychia is an inflammatory condition impacting the nail matrix.

    Autoimmune and Structural Conditions

    • Onychocryptosis describes ingrown nails, a painful condition that can lead to infection.
    • Onycholysis is characterized by the lifting of the nail from the nail bed.
    • Common symptoms for both onychomadesis and onychia include shedding of the nail.
    • A pyogenic granuloma presents as a red tissue lump growing from the nail bed to the nail plate.

    Other Nail Disorders

    • Tinea pedis is the medical term for a fungal infection of the feet, causing red, itchy skin between the toes.
    • Visible symptoms of tinea pedis include red, itchy patches on the soles or between toes.
    • Beau's lines refer to depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate, often indicating a pause in nail growth due to illness or stress.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various nail disorders with these Chapter 9 flashcards. Learn terms such as onychophagy, leukonychia, and more. Perfect for students of dermatology or cosmetology looking to improve their vocabulary in nail health.

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