Introduction to Psychology: FED 213 Lecture Notes
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of psychology according to the passage?

  • The study of the nervous system and its impact on behaviour
  • The study of how people interact with their environment
  • The study of human thoughts, development, personalities, emotions, motivations, and behaviours (correct)
  • The study of the mind and its functions

    • What is the significance of observations in human behaviour according to the passage?

  • Observations are used to label people's personalities and character
  • Observations are used to determine who is worthy of a teaching position
  • Observations are used to make friends and understand others
  • All of the above (correct)

    • How do psychologists study human behaviour according to the passage?

  • They conduct controlled experiments in a laboratory setting
  • They rely on verbal reports and observations of actions and reactions (correct)
  • They can directly observe what is going on in a person's mind
  • They use specialized equipment to measure brain activity

    • What is the origin of the word 'psychology' according to the passage?

    <p>It is derived from the Greek word 'psyche', meaning 'mind'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes psychology?

    <p>The study of mental activities, feelings, and behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main distinction between psychology and everyday observations of behaviour according to the passage?

    <p>Psychologists study behaviour in a more systematic and comprehensive way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'psych' mean in the context of psychology?

    <p>Soul or mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a mental activity mentioned in the text?

    <p>Observing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about feelings?

    <p>Feelings can be partly mental and partly physical responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'logia' or 'logo' refer to in the context of psychology?

    <p>The study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Psychology

    • Psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
    • It encompasses a wide range of human experiences, including thoughts, emotions, and actions.

    Significance of Observations in Human Behavior

    • Observations are crucial for understanding how individuals behave in different contexts.
    • Systematic observations lead to the development of theories and interventions that can improve mental health.

    Methods Psychologists Use

    • Psychologists employ various research methods, including experiments, surveys, and observational studies to explore human behavior.
    • They analyze both qualitative and quantitative data to draw conclusions about behavior patterns.

    Origin of the Word 'Psychology'

    • The term 'psychology' originates from the Greek words "psyche," meaning soul or mind, and "logos," meaning study or discourse.

    Best Description of Psychology

    • Psychology can be characterized as a discipline that combines scientific principles with applications to understand and influence human behavior.

    Distinction Between Psychology and Everyday Observations

    • Psychology relies on systematic, empirical methods to study behavior, unlike everyday observations, which can be subjective and anecdotal.
    • Psychologists seek to uncover underlying principles of behavior, while everyday observations may focus on surface-level interpretations.

    Meaning of 'Psych' in Psychology

    • 'Psych' refers to the mind or soul, signifying the focus of psychology on mental processes and emotional states.

    Non-Example of Mental Activity

    • Activities not considered mental processes, such as physical actions unrelated to thought or emotion, are excluded from psychology's definitions.

    Truth About Feelings

    • Feelings are recognized as complex emotional states that can influence behavior, decision-making, and interpersonal experiences.

    Meaning of 'Logia' or 'Logo' in Psychology

    • 'Logia' or 'logo' denotes the study or discourse of a subject—in this case, the study of the mind and behavior associated with psychology.

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    Explore the general introduction to psychology in FED 213 lecture notes. Learn about the origins of psychology, the study of soul, mind, and spirit, and its daily use by both experts and non-experts.

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