Interlanguage Sources of Knowledge and Selinker's Perspective
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the process where a learner's incorrect language usage becomes a permanent error?

  • Language transfer
  • Fossilization (correct)
  • Overgeneralization
  • Transfer-of-training
  • According to the Monitor Model, which hypothesis suggests that L2 acquisition is similar to child language acquisition?

  • The acquisition-learning hypothesis (correct)
  • The natural order hypothesis
  • The monitor hypothesis
  • The input hypothesis
  • In the context of language learning, what does 'L2ers' refer to?

  • Bilingual individuals
  • Learners of a second language (correct)
  • Native English speakers
  • Language teachers
  • Which strategy of L2 learning involves simplifying language to aid comprehension?

    <p>Strategies of L2 learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used in the Monitor Model to describe the subconscious process through which acquired competence in a second language occurs?

    <p>Acquisition system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hypothesis in the Monitor Model emphasizes the importance of low affective filters for effective language acquisition?

    <p>The affective filter hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Larry Selinker, what is interlanguage based on?

    <p>The observable output from learners attempting to produce the target language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key characteristic describes interlanguage as being governed by rules?

    <p>Systematic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process in second language acquisition refers to linguistic items or rules persisting in interlanguage despite ongoing learning efforts?

    <p>Fossilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In error analysis, what term is used to describe predictable patterns in errors made by second language learners?

    <p>Systematic errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept explains the phenomenon where second language learners' interlanguage is influenced by linguistic, psychological, and microsocial contexts?

    <p>Variable system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of interlanguage leads to its rules changing during the L2 acquisition process?

    <p>Dynamic nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Contrastive Analysis in language learning?

    <p>To analyze the contrast between two different languages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to behaviorist background, how is language acquisition viewed?

    <p>As a process of forming habits through imitation and repetition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transfer is exemplified by the error 'reds houses' in English?

    <p>Negative transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary limitation of Contrastive Analysis according to the text?

    <p>Its predictions are not always confirmed in practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of language learning theories, what does the term 'interlanguage' refer to?

    <p>The mixture of the learner's native language and the target language during learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Contrastive Analysis assist in identifying errors in second language acquisition?

    <p>By predicting difficulties based on the differences between L1 and L2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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