Interlanguage and Language Learning Strategies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are communication strategies?

Communication strategies are conscious plans for solving language-related problems in achieving a communicative goal.

What aspects of the linguistic system can communication strategies apply to?

Communication strategies can apply to any aspect of the linguistic system, including phonology, lexicon, syntax, sociolinguistics/sociocultural and pragmatics.

What is the purpose of communication strategies?

The purpose of communication strategies is to manipulate the linguistic system to overcome language-related problems and achieve a communicative goal.

What types of difficulties can communication strategies address?

Communication strategies can address phonological, lexical, syntactic, sociolinguistic/sociocultural, and pragmatic difficulties. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between communication strategies and linguistic resources?

Communication strategies involve using immediately available linguistic resources to manipulate the linguistic system. Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of communication strategies in a noisy environment?

Communication strategies are particularly important in very noisy environments because they can help overcome communication barriers. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between conscious and unconscious communication strategies?

Conscious communication strategies are deliberate attempts to overcome language-related problems, whereas unconscious communication strategies are automatic and without conscious thought. Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of communication strategies?

The scope of communication strategies is broad, as they can be applied to any aspect of the linguistic system that poses communication difficulties. Signup and view all the answers

What was the contribution of Selinker to Second Language Acquisition research?

Selinker introduced the notion of strategies of communication into Second Language Acquisition research in the early 1970s. Signup and view all the answers

How did Selinker regard Interlanguage?

Selinker regarded Interlanguage as tolerable and supportable, because it is a by-product of the attempt of learners to express meaning in spontaneous speech. Signup and view all the answers

Why do second language learners resort to communication strategies?

Second language learners resort to communication strategies in order to avoid breakdown in communication and to compensate for the deficiencies in their L2 linguistic resources. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of communication strategies according to most researchers?

According to most researchers (Tarone, Færch & Kasper, Bialystok), communication strategies are the ways and means we employ when we experience a problem in communication, either because we cannot say what we would like to say or because we cannot understand what is being said to us. Signup and view all the answers

What are some sources of communication problems?

The sources of communication problems can be linguistic (lack of necessary knowledge of the language), cultural (not aware of or cannot cope with the cultural demands of the situation) or even contextual (someone or something makes it difficult to follow a conversation). Signup and view all the answers

When was the notion of communication strategies introduced into Second Language Acquisition research?

The notion of communication strategies was introduced into Second Language Acquisition research in the early 1970s. Signup and view all the answers

Has there been a universally accepted definition of communication strategies?

No, there is no one definition of communication strategies which has been accepted by all researchers. Signup and view all the answers

Communication strategies are employed when we experience a problem in ______, either because we cannot say what we would like to say or because we cannot understand what is being said to us.

communication Signup and view all the answers

Communication strategies can address problems that are ______, cultural, or contextual in nature.

linguistic Signup and view all the answers

Interlanguage is a linguistic system used by second language learners that falls somewhere between the L1 and the L2 system, and is regarded as ______ and supportable.

tolerable Signup and view all the answers

Selinker was the first to introduce the notion of ______ of communication in Second Language Acquisition research.

strategies Signup and view all the answers

Many ______ taxonomies of communication strategies have been proposed due to the lack of a universally accepted definition.

different Signup and view all the answers

Communication strategies are the ways and means we employ when we experience a problem in ______.

communication Signup and view all the answers

Learners resort to certain strategies in order to avoid breakdown in communication and to ______ for the deficiencies in their L2 linguistic resources.

compensate Signup and view all the answers

They are potentially conscious plans for solving any language-related problem in reaching a particular communicative goal

Communication strategies Signup and view all the answers

Communication strategies are attempts to manipulate a ______ system

linguistic Signup and view all the answers

Communication strategies can apply equally well to ______, lexical, syntactic, sociolinguistic/sociocultural and pragmatic difficulties

phonological Signup and view all the answers

Communication strategies are believed to be ______ plans

potentially conscious Signup and view all the answers

Communication strategies are used to make communication possible or easier to achieve when it is ______

hard or even impossible Signup and view all the answers

Communication strategies are attempts to manipulate a linguistic system by using ______ available linguistic resources

immediately Signup and view all the answers

Communication strategies address any aspect of the linguistic system that makes communication hard or even impossible to ______

achieve Signup and view all the answers

Communication strategies are ______ plans for solving communication-related problems

conscious Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Communication Strategies

Definition: Communication strategies are ways and means employed when experiencing a problem in communication, either due to being unable to express oneself or understand what is being said.
Purpose: Strategies are used to make communication possible or easier when it's difficult. They help overcome communication breakdowns and compensate for deficiencies in L2 resources.
Scope: Strategies apply to any aspect of the linguistic system causing communication difficulties, including phonological, lexical, syntactic, sociolinguistic/sociocultural, and pragmatic aspects.
Types of Difficulties: Communication strategies can address problems stemming from linguistic, cultural, or contextual factors.
Relationship to Linguistic Resources: Strategies manipulate existing linguistic resources to solve communication problems.
Conscious vs. Unconscious Strategies: Strategies can be consciously planned or occur unconsciously.
Importance in Noisy Environments: Communication strategies are particularly crucial in noisy environments where communication is more challenging.
Selinker’s Contribution: Robert Selinker introduced the concept of communication strategies into Second Language Acquisition (SLA) research, recognizing the significance of these strategies in the learning process.
Interlanguage: Selinker viewed Interlanguage, the linguistic system used by second language learners, as a dynamic and supportive system, falling between the learner's L1 and L2.
Reasons for Using Communication Strategies: Second language learners resort to communication strategies to avoid communication breakdowns and compensate for gaps in their L2 knowledge.
Origins of Communication Strategies: The concept of communication strategies was introduced into Second Language Acquisition research in the 1970s.
Lack of Universal Definition: Despite their importance, no universally accepted definition of communication strategies exists.
Taxonomies of Communication Strategies: Due to the lack of a singular definition, several taxonomies of communication strategies have been proposed.
Communication Strategies as Plans: Communication strategies are considered potentially conscious plans for solving communication-related problems and achieving specific communicative goals.
Communication Strategies and Linguistic Systems: Communication strategies involve manipulating a linguistic system by using available linguistic resources.

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Description

Test your knowledge on strategies of communication in second language acquisition with this quiz, which covers the concept of Interlanguage and its role in language learning. Explore the key ideas and theories related to this topic and improve your understanding of the complexities of language acquisition.