Inoculation Theory and Disinformation Techniques
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Inoculation Theory and Disinformation Techniques

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Questions and Answers

What does the Inoculation Theory propose regarding the exposure to misleading information?

  • It involves presenting a stronger version of an argument to combat falsehoods.
  • It enables individuals to resist misleading information by learning about weaker versions of those arguments. (correct)
  • It proposes that people should avoid all exposure to any misinformation.
  • It suggests that immediate exposure helps individuals forget false information.

    • Which of the following is NOT one of the six common disinformation techniques mentioned?

  • Impersonation
  • Trolling
  • Polarization
  • Saturation (correct)

    • What is a key weakness of current measures against fake news and misinformation?

  • They can fully fact-check all content universally.
  • They may hinder freedom of speech and expression due to unclear regulations. (correct)
  • They are always 100% accurate.
  • They are inexpensive and easy to implement.

    • How does emotional content function in the context of misinformation?

    <p>It uses basic emotions to engage people but is not inherently false.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the 'Get Bad News' game?

    <p>To inoculate players against common disinformation techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'trolling' refer to in the context of disinformation?

    <p>Deliberately provoking an emotional response from others online.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes an ad hominem attack?

    <p>Criticizing an individual's argument based on their character instead of the argument itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of conspiracy theories?

    <p>They often allege the involvement of covert organizations in unexplained events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of disinformation, what do discrediting tactics primarily aim to achieve?

    <p>To shift the focus from criticism to attacking the critic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inoculation Theory

    • Inoculation theory suggests building resistance to false or misleading information by presenting weakened versions of misleading arguments before exposure to the “real” information.
    • Think of it like a "vaccine"
    • It provides context for addressing fake news, misinformation and disinformation.

    Common Types of Disinformation Techniques

    • Impersonation: Mimicking the appearance of a real person or organization, often using a slightly different username. This can also involve posing as a legitimate news website or blog without journalistic credentials.
    • Emotion: Content that plays into basic emotions like fear, anger, or empathy. This isn't necessarily "fake" or "real" but is used to deliberately evoke an emotional response.
    • Polarization: Exaggerating the differences between opposing viewpoints to widen the gap between them. This is often seen in the context of political issues.
    • Conspiracy: Belief that unexplained events are orchestrated by a covert group or organization.
    • Discredit: Deflecting criticism by attacking the source or denying the problem exists. This often includes ad hominem attacks.
    • Trolling: Deliberately provoking an emotional response through baiting comments or responses. This is intended to garner a strong, emotional reaction.

    Inoculation Game

    • The "Get Bad News" game aims to "inoculate" people against common disinformation techniques.

    Course Structure

    • The course includes a group consultation, individual in-class closed exam, and individual verbal consultation.
    • Students form groups of 3-4 to review course materials from weeks 1, 2, 3, and 7.
    • The culminating individual exam will take place on October 31st.
    • Individual verbal consultations will follow on November 5th and 7th.

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    Related Documents

    Week 7 Inoculation Theory PDF

    Description

    Explore the concepts of inoculation theory, which aims to combat misinformation by presenting weaker versions of arguments. Learn about common disinformation techniques like impersonation, emotion, polarization, and conspiracy theories. This quiz will provide insights into how these tactics influence public perception and information dissemination.

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