Important Articles and Schedules of the Indian Constitution

Important Articles of the Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution, adopted on January 24, 1950, is one of the longest written constitutions in the world. It comprises 395 articles and 12 schedules. This article will focus on some of the most important articles from the exam point of view, including Article 14, Article 19, Article 21, Article 32, Article 370, and the important schedules of the Indian Constitution.

Article 14: Equality Before Law

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution is a fundamental right that ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the law. It prohibits the State from treating individuals differently on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them. It upholds the principle of equity and justice, ensuring that all citizens are treated equally under the law.

Article 19: Fundamental Rights

Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to citizens, including freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and occupation. These rights can be restricted only under certain circumstances, such as national security or public order.

Article 21: Right to Life and Personal Liberty

Article 21 is a fundamental right that guarantees the right to life and personal liberty to all citizens. It states that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.

Article 32: Writ of Habeas Corpus

Article 32 of the Indian Constitution provides for the issuance of a writ of habeas corpus, which is a legal remedy for the enforcement of personal liberty. It allows individuals to move the Supreme Court for the protection of their fundamental rights.

Article 370: Special Status of Jammu and Kashmir

Article 370 of the Indian Constitution granted special autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own constitution and control over internal matters. However, this article was revoked on August 5, 2019, by the Indian government.

Important Schedules of the Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution has 12 schedules, which cover various aspects of governance and administration. Some of the most important schedules include:

• Schedule 1: Union territories and their respective Governors.
• Schedule 2: Allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) for each state and union territory.
• Schedule 4: The election of the President and Vice-President of India.
• Schedule 6: The administration of tribal areas.

In conclusion, the Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that enshrines various fundamental rights and provides a framework for governance and administration. Understanding the important articles and schedules is crucial for anyone aspiring to work in the legal or political fields in India.