Indian Constitution Scope of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
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Questions and Answers

What were the two models of modern development India had before independence?

  • Communist and capitalist
  • Western and Eastern
  • Developed and underdeveloped
  • Liberal-capitalist and socialist (correct)

Which model of development were many leaders in India impressed by on the eve of Independence?

  • Socialist model (correct)
  • American style capitalist development
  • Western modernisation
  • Liberal-capitalist model

What was the consensus among nationalist leaders during the national movement regarding economic concerns of free India?

  • Commercial functions should be prioritized over poverty alleviation
  • Poverty alleviation is not government's responsibility
  • Government's economic concerns should align with colonial functions
  • Government's role in social and economic redistribution is crucial (correct)

Why were there very few supporters of American style capitalist development among Indian leaders on the eve of Independence?

<p>They viewed it as a narrow commercial function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the task of poverty alleviation and social and economic redistribution primarily involve according to nationalist leaders?

<p>Government's responsibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept was associated with modernisation according to the text?

<p>Growth and material progress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was K.N.Raj's suggestion for India's development in the first two decades?

<p>Hasten slowly to avoid endangering democracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sector did the First Five Year Plan primarily address?

<p>Agricultural sector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Plan identify as the principal obstacle in the way of agricultural growth?

<p>Pattern of land distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the planners focus on pushing savings up in the First Five Year Plan?

<p>To increase the level of national income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons that made it difficult to push savings up in the early years of planned development?

<p>Low total capital stock in the country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to people's savings in the first phase of the planned process until the end of the Third Five Year Plan?

<p>Increased (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the Directive Principles of State Policy related to economic welfare as mentioned in the text?

<p>Securing an adequate means of livelihood for all citizens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical events influenced the global consensus on economic planning in the 1940s and 1950s?

<p>Soviet Union's economic growth in the 1930s and 1940s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Planning Commission not a sudden invention according to the text?

<p>It had historical roots in the idea of planning after experiencing economic challenges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental objective did the Constitution of India aim to achieve through its Directive Principles of State Policy?

<p>Promoting welfare by ensuring social, economic, and political justice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major reason is mentioned in the text to explain the global support for the idea of planning in the 1940s and 1950s?

<p>Spectacular economic growth in the Soviet Union against heavy odds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept was highlighted as a key aspect that the State aimed to achieve through its policies as per the text?

<p>Ensuring all citizens have access to adequate means of livelihood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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