Indian Constitution Fundamental Rights Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What permits the Indian Parliament to suspend Fundamental Rights in extraordinary circumstances?

  • Article 32
  • Article 35
  • Article 34 (correct)
  • Article 31

Which writ requires that a person detained or imprisoned be brought before a court?

  • Prohibition
  • Habeas Corpus (correct)
  • Quo Warranto
  • Mandamus

What does Article 13 address regarding Fundamental Rights?

  • Definition of Fundamental Rights
  • Legislation to enforce Fundamental Rights
  • Curtailment of Fundamental Rights
  • Laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights (correct)

Which of the following articles defines the scope of Fundamental Rights in India?

<p>Article 12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the five writs mentioned?

<p>Affidavit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functions of the 'Áqunuoddo' mentioned in the content?

<p>Increasing automation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is associated with 'E130s' according to the context?

<p>System performance metrics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'puryueuujo' is likely related to which function?

<p>Resource management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does '3OEId' serve within the described system?

<p>It acts as a data storage solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, the term 'uasu12A0S' is most likely related to:

<p>Security protocols (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Jojaq' likely refer to in this context?

<p>An analytical tool (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function does 'sy iTe o1 onaas' specifically imply?

<p>Monitoring systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'uogouoId' as mentioned in the content?

<p>It indicates a performance variable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does 'sainjEa JuaesuBN' seem to play in the overall system?

<p>System integration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Constitution?

<p>To maintain harmonious relations between individuals and states (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three pillars of the Constitution?

<p>Militia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is associated with the separation of powers among different government bodies?

<p>Separation of Powers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of Constitution allows for more flexibility in amendments?

<p>Flexible Constitution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition best describes the Constitution as a collection of principles?

<p>It is that body of rules that determines the organization of government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, how is the Constitution defined?

<p>As the way of life the state has chosen for itself (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential outcome of a well-functioning Constitution?

<p>Harmonious relations between governmental organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the rights outlined in the Constitution for individuals?

<p>Freedom to reside and settle in any part of India (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who chaired the committee that examined the draft of the Constitution?

<p>Sir Krishnaswamy Iyer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited under the laws enacted by the Union and State governments?

<p>Bonded labor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age must children be educated up to as mandated by law?

<p>14 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act is specifically aimed at preventing the exploitation of weak individuals?

<p>Right against Exploitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What practice has been made punishable under the law?

<p>Giving and receiving dowry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the minister for Law from 15.08.1947 to 26.01.1950?

<p>B.R. Ambedkar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices is prohibited due to its dangerous nature?

<p>Bonded labor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Constitution, under what conditions can individual freedoms be restricted?

<p>Specified circumstances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the government aim to achieve through the prohibition of child labor?

<p>Promote educational enrollment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are natural rights as referred to in the context of democracy?

<p>Rights that cannot be taken away and are inherent to all individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a defect of democracy as mentioned?

<p>The majority party sometimes acting in a dictatorial manner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do fundamental rights provide to the citizens?

<p>They establish minimum standards of treatment and protection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts assures that power is not abused in a democracy?

<p>Constitution, legislature, and judiciary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by legal rights in contrast to natural rights?

<p>Rights defined and protected by laws of a country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do public opinions play in a democracy?

<p>They influence political decisions and policies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant responsibility of the government in regard to citizens' rights?

<p>To ensure that citizens' rights are recognized and upheld (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the fundamental rights of citizens protected in India?

<p>They are specified and supported by law in the Constitution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should happen when the demands of the people exceed the government's ability to fulfill them?

<p>The government should seek alternative solutions and dialogue. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of guaranteeing rights in a democratic society?

<p>To protect individual freedoms and promote equality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Constitution

A set of rules and principles that define the structure, powers, and limitations of a government, as well as the rights and responsibilities of its citizens.

Separation of Powers

A principle of governance that divides governmental power among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial.

Legislature

The branch of government responsible for making laws.

Executive

The branch of government responsible for carrying out and enforcing laws.

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Judiciary

The branch of government responsible for interpreting laws and resolving disputes.

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Rigid Constitution

A constitution that is difficult to amend, requiring a special process.

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Flexible Constitution

A constitution that can be amended more easily through ordinary legislation.

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Article 34

This article allows restrictions on Fundamental Rights during martial law in any area.

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Habeas Corpus

A writ requiring a person to be brought before a judge to examine the legality of their detention.

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Mandamus

A writ commanding a public official or body to perform a specific duty.

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Prohibition

A writ preventing a lower court or official from exceeding its jurisdiction.

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Certiorari

A writ seeking to review a decision made by a lower court or official.

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Abuse of Power

When someone in a position of authority uses their power for personal gain or to harm others.

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Public Opinion

The collective views and attitudes of the general public on a particular issue.

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Rights

Privileges granted to citizens, allowing them to live freely and fairly.

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Natural Rights

Inherent rights that are not given by any government, such as the right to life and self-protection.

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Legal Rights

Rights granted by law, such as the right to equality and education.

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Fundamental Rights

Basic rights guaranteed by the constitution, protecting citizens from abuse of power.

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Defects of Democracy

Weaknesses or drawbacks of democratic systems, such as the potential for majority tyranny or inefficient decision-making.

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Saryzausi

A type of bird found in various cultures, often associated with wisdom and knowledge. The term is also used to represent a powerful being or entity that is often associated with a particular culture or region.

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Uroyyn Buout

A key concept or principle related to a specific culture or region. It represents a fundamental truth or belief that guides people's actions and decisions.

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Áqunuoddo Jo

A specific type of ceremony or ritual practiced within a culture. It is often performed to mark significant events or to honor specific beliefs and traditions.

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Snjejsgo Kenby

A form of traditional music or dance that is integral to a culture. It plays a significant role in expressing cultural identity.

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Diuszom

A traditional story or myth passed down through generations. It often explains a natural phenomenon or a cultural practice.

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UeJ

A person who holds a position of authority or respect in a culture. This individual is often a leader, teacher, or spiritual guide.

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Jojaq

A type of artifact or object created by a specific culture. These artifacts typically hold cultural value and represent important symbols or ideas.

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UogSsazdxa

A system of laws, rules, or social norms that governs a culture. This system ensures the smooth functioning of the community and maintains order.

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U8noyi Jo Kzuaq

A language spoken within a specific culture. This language reflects the cultural values, beliefs, and history of a community.

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Freedom of Residence

The right to live and settle in any part of India.

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Constituent Assembly

The group of people responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution.

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Draft Constitution

The initial version of the Indian Constitution, later debated and finalized by the Constituent Assembly.

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Freedom of Profession

The right to choose and pursue any occupation, trade, or business.

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Right against Exploitation

A fundamental right protecting people from unfair treatment and abuse, especially women, children, and the weak.

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Dowry

A payment made by the bride's family to the groom's family during marriage, often prohibited.

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Bonded Labor

A system where people are forced to work to repay a debt, often in exploitative conditions.

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Child Labor

The illegal employment of children in dangerous or exploitative work.

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Compulsory Education

The requirement for all children, regardless of background, to attend school up to a certain age.

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Study Notes

Indian Constitution Preamble

  • A country has a defined boundary, its people are citizens, and a government is needed for peace and order.
  • A constitution is a fundamental set of rules for a state.
  • It details the relationship between rulers and the ruled, governing principles of the state, fundamental citizen rights, and citizen-government interaction.
  • It's the supreme law of the land.
  • It derives from the Latin phrase "salus populi suprema lex," meaning "welfare of the people is the supreme law."
  • It ensures harmonious relations between individuals and states, and between different government organs.
  • It embodies the will of the people.
  • There are three pillars (legislature, executive, and judiciary) of governance.
  • Rigid and flexible constitutions exist.

Definitions of Constitution

  • The state's chosen way of life (Aristotle).
  • Principles governing governmental powers, citizen rights, and their relationship (Woolsey).
  • Rules governing government structure, power distribution, and operation (Gilchrist).

Indian Constitution Framing

  • The drafting process commenced in December 1946.
  • It was led by Sachidananda Sinha.
  • The Indian Independence Act of July 1947 officially partitioned India.
  • The Constituent Assembly reconvened under Rajendra Prasad
  • The Assembly finalized the constitution in November 1949.
  • The Constitution became effective in January 1950.
  • The process took approximately three years, including eleven sessions and 166 days.
  • A drafting committee, chaired by B.R. Ambedkar, studied various constitutions.

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Preamble of Indian Constitution PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution. Explore key concepts, articles, and legal writs that define and protect these rights. This quiz will help you understand the significance and scope of Fundamental Rights in India.

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