Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?

  • Part IV
  • Part II
  • Part III (correct)
  • Part V

The Right to Equality is guaranteed under which Articles of the Indian Constitution?

  • Articles 14–18 (correct)
  • Articles 19–22
  • Articles 12–14
  • Articles 15–18

Which of the following is not a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution?

  • Right to Freedom of Religion
  • Right to Constitutional Remedies
  • Right to Equality
  • Right to Property (correct)

Which Fundamental Right prohibits human trafficking and forced labor?

<p>Right against Exploitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Right to Constitutional Remedies is enshrined in which Article of the Constitution?

<p>Article 32 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Fundamental Right guarantees the freedom to practice, profess, and propagate religion?

<p>Right to Freedom of Religion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Right to Education ensure under the Indian Constitution?

<p>Free and compulsory education for children aged 6–14 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Article of the Constitution abolishes untouchability?

<p>Article 17 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

What part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?

Part III of the Indian Constitution outlines the fundamental rights, which are the basic human rights guaranteed to every citizen. These rights protect individuals from state interference and ensure their freedom and dignity.

Which Articles of the Indian Constitution guarantee the Right to Equality?

Articles 14-18 of the Indian Constitution guarantee the Right to Equality. This fundamental right ensures that all individuals are treated equally before the law and prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

Which of the following is not a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution?

The Right to Property was initially a Fundamental Right, but it was removed from Part III of the Constitution in 1978. It was replaced by a legal right under Article 300A.

Which Fundamental Right prohibits human trafficking and forced labor?

The Right against Exploitation prohibits human trafficking and forced labor, including child labor and bonded labor. These practices violate human dignity and are considered harmful to society. This right is enshrined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Constitution.

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The Right to Constitutional Remedies is enshrined in which Article of the Constitution?

Article 32 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Constitutional Remedies. This right allows individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their fundamental rights if they are violated.

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Which Fundamental Right guarantees the freedom to practice, profess, and propagate religion?

Right to Freedom of Religion is guaranteed under Article 25-28, which allows individuals to practice, profess, and propagate their religion freely. It also prohibits the state from interfering with religious practices.

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What does the Right to Education ensure under the Indian Constitution?

The Right to Education ensures free and compulsory education for all children aged 6 to 14 years. It aims to provide every child with basic education and reduce illiteracy.

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Which of the following rights can be suspended during a National Emergency?

The Right to Freedom (Article 19-22) can be suspended during a National Emergency, except for the Right to Life and Personal Liberty (Article 21). This is because it is crucial to allow the government to take necessary measures to maintain security and public order.

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Study Notes

Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution

  • Part III of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights.
  • Right to Equality, covered in Articles 14–18, prohibits discrimination based on various factors.
  • Right to Freedom (articles 19–22) includes freedoms like speech, assembly, and movement. It also prevents arbitrary arrest and detention.
  • Right against Exploitation, prohibits human trafficking and forced labor and is covered in Articles.
  • Right to Freedom of Religion is a fundamental right. This is in articles.
  • Cultural and Educational Rights aim at protecting the rights of religious and linguistic minorities.
  • Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32) allows individuals to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights.
  • Right to Life and Personal Liberty (Article 21) is crucial in ensuring personal freedom.
  • Right to Education (enshrined in the amendment) ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14. This is not covered in the original constitution.
  • Right to Property is NOT a Fundamental Right
  • Untouchability is abolished under Article 17.
  • Freedom of Speech and Expression (Article 19) protects criticizing the government, not inciting violence or defamation. Freedom of speech and expression does not include the ability to disrespect the constitution.
  • Suspending Fundamental Rights, during a national emergency, specific rights can be temporarily suspended like freedom (but not equality or against exploitation).
  • Discrimination, is forbidden by the right to equality on the basis of religion and gender (among others)

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