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Questions and Answers
Which term describes the phenomenon of perceiving a relationship between variables even when no such relationship exists?
Which term describes the phenomenon of perceiving a relationship between variables even when no such relationship exists?
What can lead to the formation of a false association?
What can lead to the formation of a false association?
Who originally coined the term 'illusory correlation'?
Who originally coined the term 'illusory correlation'?
What can stereotypes lead people to do?
What can stereotypes lead people to do?
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How can stereotypes be perpetuated without actual contact?
How can stereotypes be perpetuated without actual contact?
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Study Notes
Illusory Correlation
- A phenomenon where individuals perceive a relationship between two variables despite the absence of such a relationship.
- Often occurs when there is a cognitive bias in interpreting data or experiences.
Formation of False Associations
- False associations can arise from selective attention, where individuals focus on specific instances that confirm their beliefs while ignoring contrary evidence.
- Media representation can contribute to perceived relationships through repeated exposure to certain narratives or stereotypes.
Origin of the Term
- The term 'illusory correlation' was coined by social psychologist David Hamilton in 1976.
Impact of Stereotypes
- Stereotypes can lead to biased judgments and behaviors, influencing how people perceive and interact with others based on generalized beliefs.
- They often result in the reinforcement of social divisions and discrimination.
Perpetuation of Stereotypes
- Stereotypes can be sustained without direct contact through cultural transmission, such as through media, literature, and socialization processes.
- Continuous reinforcement through societal norms and group communication enhances the strength and persistence of stereotypes.
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Description
Test your knowledge on illusory correlation in psychology and learn how our tendency to perceive false associations can lead to the formation and perpetuation of stereotypes. Explore the research findings and understand the role of attention and salience in this phenomenon.
